fi

# Note: the profile can be viewed by visiting chrome://tracing in a Chrome browser.
# See https://docs.bazel.build/versions/main/skylark/performance.html#performance-profiling

Dazu verwenden Sie den `TestClient` in einer `with`-Anweisung, eine Verbindung zum WebSocket herstellend:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in Starlettes Dokumentation zum <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">Testen von WebSockets</a>.

# WebSocket 테스트하기

`TestClient`를 사용하여 WebSocket을 테스트할 수 있습니다.

이를 위해 `with` 문에서 `TestClient`를 사용하여 WebSocket에 연결합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | 참고

자세한 내용은 Starlette의 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank"> WebSocket 테스트</a>에 관한 설명서를 참고하시길 바랍니다.

 * result in the chain, or will be zero if every comparison result was zero.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> {@code ComparisonChain} instances are <b>immutable</b>. For this utility to work
 * correctly, calls must be chained as illustrated above.
 *
 * <p>Performance note: Even though the {@code ComparisonChain} caller always invokes its {@code

import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockResponse;
import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer;

/**
 * Create UNIX domain sockets for MockWebServer and OkHttp and connect 'em together. Note that we
 * cannot do TLS over domain sockets.
 */
public class ClientAndServer {
  public void run() throws Exception {
    File socketFile = new File("/tmp/ClientAndServer.sock");

     *
     * @return The assembled settings, never {@code null}.
     */
    Settings getEffectiveSettings();

    /**
     * Gets the problems that were encountered during the settings building. Note that only problems of severity
     * {@link SettingsProblem.Severity#WARNING} and below are reported here. Problems with a higher severity level cause
     * the settings builder to fail with a {@link SettingsBuildingException}.

{* ../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001_py39.py hl[4,11,15:18] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Vor FastAPI 0.108.0 und Starlette 0.29.0 war `name` der erste Parameter.

Außerdem wurde in früheren Versionen das `request`-Objekt als Teil der Schlüssel-Wert-Paare im Kontext für Jinja2 übergeben.

///

</div>

## In Detail { #in-detail }

The marker `@pytest.mark.anyio` tells pytest that this test function should be called asynchronously:

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py39/test_main.py hl[7] *}

/// tip

Note that the test function is now `async def` instead of just `def` as before when using the `TestClient`.

///

Then we can create an `AsyncClient` with the app, and send async requests to it, using `await`.

Например, чтобы указать значение метаданных `title` для path-параметра `item_id`, вы можете написать:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

/// note | Примечание

Path-параметр всегда является обязательным, поскольку он должен быть частью пути. Даже если вы объявите его как `None` или зададите значение по умолчанию, это ни на что не повлияет — параметр всё равно будет обязательным.

   * method. The returned lists implement {@link RandomAccess}, whether or not the input list does.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> The current implementation eagerly allocates storage for {@code size} elements.
   * As a consequence, passing values like {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} can lead to {@link
   * OutOfMemoryError}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> if {@code iterable} is a {@link List}, use {@link Lists#partition(List, int)}
   * instead.
   *