* value in the manner of {@link Number#shortValue}.
   *
   * <p>Elements are copied from the argument collection as if by {@code collection.toArray()}.
   * Calling this method is as thread-safe as calling that method.
   *
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Number} instances
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted

   * value in the manner of {@link Number#shortValue}.
   *
   * <p>Elements are copied from the argument collection as if by {@code collection.toArray()}.
   * Calling this method is as thread-safe as calling that method.
   *
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Number} instances
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parseURL with null spec throws NullPointerException")
    void testParseURL_NullSpec() throws MalformedURLException {
        // Arrange: create a URL object to mutate via parseURL (same package allows calling protected method)
        Handler handler = newHandler();
        URL url = new URL(null, "smb://server/share", handler);

        // Act & Assert

	// Refer to https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/transcoding#decompressive_transcoding
	// Need to set `Accept-Encoding` header to `gzip` when issuing a GetObject call, to be able
	// to download the object in compressed state.
	// Calling ReadCompressed with true accomplishes that.
	object := gcs.client.Bucket(gcs.Bucket).Object(gcs.getDest(key)).ReadCompressed(true)

	r, err = object.NewRangeReader(ctx, opts.startOffset, opts.length)
	if err != nil {

        // Act
        long actual = getter.apply(e);
        // Assert
        assertEquals(value, actual, label);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Calling a method on null reference throws NPE")
    void nullReference_throwsNPE() {
        // Arrange
        FileEntry e = null;
        // Act & Assert: demonstrate invalid usage results in NPE

 *
 * <p>Performance note: Even though the {@code ComparisonChain} caller always invokes its {@code
 * compare} methods unconditionally, the {@code ComparisonChain} implementation stops calling its
 * inputs' {@link Comparable#compareTo compareTo} and {@link Comparator#compare compare} methods as
 * soon as one of them returns a nonzero result. This optimization is typically important only in

  private DiscreteDomain(boolean supportsFastOffset) {
    this.supportsFastOffset = supportsFastOffset;
  }

  /**
   * Returns, conceptually, "origin + distance", or equivalently, the result of calling {@link
   * #next} on {@code origin} {@code distance} times.
   */
  C offset(C origin, long distance) {
    C current = origin;
    checkNonnegative(distance, "distance");
    for (long i = 0; i < distance; i++) {

   * deterministic iteration behavior.
   *
   * <p>This method is just a small convenience, either for {@code newHashSet(}{@link Arrays#asList
   * asList}{@code (...))}, or for creating an empty set then calling {@link Collections#addAll}.
   * This method is not actually very useful and will likely be deprecated in the future.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("NonApiType") // acts as a direct substitute for a constructor call

//   of stdbool.h is avoided and unsigned char is used instead.
// * size_t is used to represent byte sizes of objects that are
//   materialized in the address space of the calling process.
// * int is used as an index into arrays.
// * Deletion functions are safe to call on nullptr.
//
// Questions left to address:
// * Might at some point need a way for callers to provide their own Env.

    }
    @RetainedLocalRef Object localValue = valueField;
    if (localValue != null & notInstanceOfDelegatingToFuture(localValue)) {
      return getDoneValue(localValue);
    }
    // we delay calling nanoTime until we know we will need to either park or spin
    long endNanos = remainingNanos > 0 ? System.nanoTime() + remainingNanos : 0;
    long_wait_loop:
    if (remainingNanos >= SPIN_THRESHOLD_NANOS) {