byte[] buffer = new byte[50];
        int used = nullPathCmd.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        // Should write command byte + null terminator only
        assertEquals(2, used, "Null path should result in command byte + NUL");
        assertEquals(0x04, buffer[0] & 0xFF, "First byte must still be 0x04");
        assertEquals(0, buffer[1], "Second byte must be null terminator");
    }

        // Write to buffer
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(testCapabilities, buffer, bufferIndex);
        System.arraycopy(testGuid, 0, buffer, bufferIndex + 4, 16);
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(testSecurityMode, buffer, bufferIndex + 20);
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(testDialect, buffer, bufferIndex + 22);

        // Execute decode
        int bytesDecoded = response.decode(buffer, bufferIndex, 24);

        // Verify results

        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // Create buffer for encoding - initially allocate some space
        byte[] encodeBuffer = new byte[1024];
        NdrBuffer dst = new NdrBuffer(encodeBuffer, 0);
        info1.encode(dst);

        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
        // Use the encoded buffer for decoding
        NdrBuffer src = new NdrBuffer(encodeBuffer, 0);

    /**
     * Create new TCP memory region
     *
     * @param buffer memory buffer
     * @param access access permissions (ignored for TCP)
     */
    public TcpMemoryRegion(ByteBuffer buffer, EnumSet<RdmaAccess> access) {
        super(buffer, access);
    }

    @Override
    public void invalidate() {
        // No real invalidation needed for TCP

    protected int readBytesWireFormat(final byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        final int start = bufferIndex;

        final int structureSize = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        if (structureSize != 9) {
            throw new SMBProtocolDecodingException("Expected structureSize = 9");
        }

        final int bufferOffset = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex + 2) + getHeaderStart();

    }

    @Test
    void testReadSetupWireFormat() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        int result = response.readSetupWireFormat(buffer, 0, 100);
        assertEquals(0, result);
    }

    @Test
    void testReadParametersWireFormat() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        int result = response.readParametersWireFormat(buffer, 0, 100);
        assertEquals(0, result);
    }

    @Test

        assertEquals(1, validator.safeMultiply(1, 1));

        // Test exact buffer boundaries
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        validator.validateBufferAccess(buffer, 0, 100); // Exactly full buffer
        validator.validateBufferAccess(buffer, 100, 0); // Zero length at end
    }

        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
        int result = smbCom.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(0, result);
    }

    @Test
    void testReadBytesWireFormat() {
        // This method is empty, so it should return 0
        SmbComCreateDirectory smbCom = new SmbComCreateDirectory(mockConfig, "testDir");
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];

            e.name = readString(buffer, bufferIndex, 16, false);
            bufferIndex += 16;
            e.versionMajor = buffer[bufferIndex] & 0xFF;
            bufferIndex++;
            e.versionMinor = buffer[bufferIndex++] & 0xFF;
            e.type = readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
            bufferIndex += 4;
            int off = readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
            bufferIndex += 4;

    @Override
    public int decode(final byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex, final int len) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        final int start = bufferIndex;
        this.allocationSize = SMBUtil.readInt8(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 8;
        this.endOfFile = SMBUtil.readInt8(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 8;
        this.numberOfLinks = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 4;