Linux containers run using the same Linux kernel of the host (machine, virtual machine, cloud server, etc). This just means that they are very lightweight (compared to full virtual machines emulating an entire operating system).

Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A
"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.

- Removed a warning around Linux user namespaces and kernel version. If the feature gate `UserNamespacesSupport` was enabled, the kubelet previously warned when detecting a Linux kernel version earlier than 6.3.0. User namespace support on Linux typically does still need kernel 6.3 or newer, but it can work in older kernels too. ([#131784](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/131784), [@rata](https://github.com/rata))...

github.com/eapache/go-resiliency v1.7.0/go.mod h1:5yPzW0MIvSe0JDsv0v+DvcjEv2FyD6iZYSs1ZI+iQho=
github.com/eapache/go-xerial-snappy v0.0.0-20230731223053-c322873962e3 h1:Oy0F4ALJ04o5Qqpdz8XLIpNA3WM/iSIXqxtqo7UGVws=
github.com/eapache/go-xerial-snappy v0.0.0-20230731223053-c322873962e3/go.mod h1:YvSRo5mw33fLEx1+DlK6L2VV43tJt5Eyel9n9XBcR+0=
github.com/eapache/queue v1.1.0 h1:YOEu7KNc61ntiQlcEeUIoDTJ2o8mQznoNvUhiigpIqc=

  KernelList kernel_list;
  kernel_list.ParseFromArray(kernel_list_buf->data, kernel_list_buf->length);
  ASSERT_EQ(kernel_list.kernel_size(), 1);
  EXPECT_EQ(kernel_list.kernel(0).op(), "TestOpWithSingleKernel");
  EXPECT_EQ(kernel_list.kernel(0).device_type(), "CPU");
  TF_DeleteBuffer(kernel_list_buf);
  TF_DeleteStatus(status);
}

TEST(TestKernel, TestGetRegisteredKernelsForOpNoKernels) {

		Name:      readTotal,
		Help:      "Total read SysCalls to the kernel. /proc/[pid]/io syscr",
		Type:      counterMetric,
	}
}

func getMinIOProcessSysCallWMD() MetricDescription {
	return MetricDescription{
		Namespace: nodeMetricNamespace,
		Subsystem: sysCallSubsystem,
		Name:      writeTotal,
		Help:      "Total write SysCalls to the kernel. /proc/[pid]/io syscw",
		Type:      counterMetric,
	}
}

          @Override
          public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
            return asList(0, 1).iterator();
          }
        };
    assertEquals(2, Iterables.size(iterable));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("serial")
  public void testSize_collection_doesntIterate() {
    List<Integer> nums = asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
    List<Integer> collection =
        new ArrayList<Integer>(nums) {
          @Override

- Faster mount detection for linux kernel 5.10+ using openat2 speeding up pod churn rates. On Kernel versions less 5.10, it will fallback to using the original way of detecting mount points i.e by parsing /proc/mounts. ([#109217](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/109217), [@manugupt1](https://github.com/manugupt1))...

Contêineres Linux rodam usando o mesmo kernel Linux do hospedeiro (máquina, máquina virtual, servidor na nuvem, etc). Isso simplesmente significa que eles são muito leves (comparados com máquinas virtuais emulando um sistema operacional completo).

  ([#33684](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/33684),
  [@fraenkel](https://github.com/fraenkel))
* Flag gate faster evictions based on node memory pressure using kernel memcg
  notifications - `--experimental-kernel-memcg-notification`.
  ([#38258](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/38258),
  [@derekwaynecarr](https://github.com/derekwaynecarr))