internal const val B0_FLAG_RSV3 = 16

  /** Byte 0 mask for the frame opcode. */
  internal const val B0_MASK_OPCODE = 15

  /** Flag in the opcode which indicates a control frame. */
  internal const val OPCODE_FLAG_CONTROL = 8

  /**
   * Byte 1 flag for whether the payload data is masked.
   *
   * If this flag is set, the next four

    }

    private StreamResponse writeNdjsonResponse(final String id, final Consumer<Writer> writeCall) {
        return asStream(id)//
                .header("Pragma", "no-cache")//
                .header("Cache-Control", "no-cache")//
                .header("Expires", "Thu, 01 Dec 1994 16:00:00 GMT")//
                .header("Content-Type", "application/x-ndjson")//
                .stream(out -> {

    Random random = new Random(0xdeadbeef); // for unpredictable but reproducible behavior
    sb.ensureCapacity(size);
    for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) {
      // [9-127) includes all ascii non-control characters
      sb.append((char) (random.nextInt(127 - 9) + 9));
    }
    String string = sb.toString();
    sb.setLength(0);
    data = ByteSource.wrap(string.getBytes(charset));
  }

  @Benchmark

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

In general, ASGI middlewares are classes that expect to receive an ASGI app as the first argument.

So, in the documentation for third-party ASGI middlewares they will probably tell you to do something like:

```Python

Цей middleware обробляє два типи HTTP-запитів...

### Попередні CORS-запити (preflight requests)

Це будь-які `OPTIONS` - запити, що містять заголовки `Origin` та `Access-Control-Request-Method`.

У такому випадку middleware перехопить вхідний запит і відповість відповідними CORS-заголовками, повертаючи або `200`, або `400` для інформаційних цілей.

### Прості запити

### Transition Status

    data.write("0a00".decodeHex()) // Empty pong.
    assertFailsWith<ProtocolException> {
      clientReader.processNextFrame()
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message)
        .isEqualTo("Control frames must be final.")
    }
  }

  @Test fun reservedFlag1IsUnsupportedWithNoCompression() {
    data.write("ca00".decodeHex()) // Empty pong, flag 1 set.
    assertFailsWith<ProtocolException> {

     * @return The result of dispatching the method to the object using the parameters {@code args}
     * @throws IllegalAccessRuntimeException
     *             If this {@link Method} object enforces Java language access control and the underlying method is not accessible
     * @throws InvocationTargetRuntimeException
     *             If the underlying method throws an exception
     * @see Method#invoke(Object, Object[])
     */

 * }
 *
 * <p>If you have some other mechanism for returning the predecessors of a node, or one that doesn't
 * return a {@code Iterable<? extends N>}, then you can use a lambda to perform a more general
 * transformation:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * someGraphAlgorithm(startNode, node -> ImmutableList.of(node.mother(), node.father()));
 * }
 *

 * }
 *
 * <p>If you have some other mechanism for returning the successors of a node, or one that doesn't
 * return an {@code Iterable<? extends N>}, then you can use a lambda to perform a more general
 * transformation:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * someGraphAlgorithm(startNode, node -> ImmutableList.of(node.leftChild(), node.rightChild()));
 * }
 *