```Python hl_lines="13  15"
{!../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py!}
```

Wenn eine Exception auftritt, befindet sich die `Request`-Instanz weiterhin im Gültigkeitsbereich, sodass wir den Requestbody lesen und bei der Fehlerbehandlung verwenden können:

```Python hl_lines="16-18"
{!../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py!}
```

## Benutzerdefinierte `APIRoute`-Klasse in einem Router

Importieren Sie `Form` von `fastapi`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

## 🥇 🔗 "☑"

👆 💪 ✍ 🥇 🔗 ("☑") 💖:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="8-9"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_py310.py!}
```

////

⚫️ 📣 📦 🔢 🔢 `q` `str`, & ⤴️ ⚫️ 📨 ⚫️.

👉 🙅 (🚫 📶 ⚠), ✋️ 🔜 ℹ 👥 🎯 🔛 ❔ 🎧-🔗 👷.

## 🥈 🔗, "☑" & "⚓️"

```Python hl_lines="6  11"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003.py!}
```

⏪, ➡ `/users/{user_id}` 🔜 🏏 `/users/me`, "💭" 👈 ⚫️ 📨 🔢 `user_id` ⏮️ 💲 `"me"`.

➡, 👆 🚫🔜 ↔ ➡ 🛠️:

```Python hl_lines="6  11"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b.py!}
```

🥇 🕐 🔜 🕧 ⚙️ ↩️ ➡ 🏏 🥇.

## 🔁 💲

{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip | "Dica"

Prefira utilizar a versão `Annotated` se possível.

///

```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
```

////

{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8 non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="17"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
```

////

Импортируйте `Form` из `fastapi`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ без Annotated

/// tip | "Подсказка"

Рекомендуется использовать 'Annotated' версию, если это возможно.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7  9  14  20  22  27-28  31-33  38-39"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9  11  16  22  24  29-30  33-35  40-41"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

### Про `**user_in.dict()`

#### `.dict()` из Pydantic

`user_in` - это Pydantic-модель класса `UserIn`.

//// tab | Python 3.8 and above

```Python hl_lines="9  11  16  22  24  29-30  33-35  40-41"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10 and above

```Python hl_lines="7  9  14  20  22  27-28  31-33  38-39"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

### Sobre `**user_in.dict()`

#### O `.dict()` do Pydantic

{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="2  7  11"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。

///

```Python hl_lines="2  6  10"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial006.py!}
```

////