* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code min > max}
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static long constrainToRange(long value, long min, long max) {
    checkArgument(min <= max, "min (%s) must be less than or equal to max (%s)", min, max);
    return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: Annotated[CommonHeaders, Header()]):

      "bridge": "cni0",
      "dns": {
        "nameservers": [
          "10.1.0.1"
        ]
      },
      "ipam": {
        "gateway": "10.1.0.1",
        "subnet": "10.1.0.0/16",
        "type": "host-local"
      },
      "type": "bridge"
    },
    {
      "sysctl": {
        "net.core.somaxconn": "500"
      },
      "type": "tuning"
    },
    {
      "ambient_enabled": false,

       *   user task -- which means that we already got past this code (or else we exited early
       *   above))
       */
      // Unconditionally set; there is no risk of throwing away a queued task from another thread,
      // because in order for the current task to run on this executor the previous task must have

pol.dz pol.ht pol.tr police.uk politica.bo politie polkowice.pl poltava.ua pomorskie.pl pomorze.pl poniatowa.pl ponpes.id pordenone.it porn porsanger.no porsangu.no porsgrunn.no porsáŠgu.no port.fr portal.museum portland.museum portlligat.museum post post.in postman-echo.com posts-and-telecommunications.museum potager.org potenza.it powiat.pl poznan.pl pp.az pp.ru pp.se pp.ua ppg.br pr pr.gov.br pr.it pr.leg.br pr.us pramerica prato.it praxi prd.fr prd.km prd.mg prequalifyme.today preservation.museum...

    boolean errorNotThrown = false;
    try {
      SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(orig);
      errorNotThrown = true;
    } catch (AssertionFailedError error) {
      // expected
      assertContains("must be Object#equals to", error.getMessage());
    }
    assertFalse(errorNotThrown);
  }

  public void testClassWhichIsAlwaysEqualButHasDifferentHashcodes() {
    ClassWhichIsAlwaysEqualButHasDifferentHashcodes orig =

    boolean errorNotThrown = false;
    try {
      SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(orig);
      errorNotThrown = true;
    } catch (AssertionFailedError error) {
      // expected
      assertContains("must be Object#equals to", error.getMessage());
    }
    assertFalse(errorNotThrown);
  }

  public void testClassWhichIsAlwaysEqualButHasDifferentHashcodes() {
    ClassWhichIsAlwaysEqualButHasDifferentHashcodes orig =

$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

então a variável interna `__name__` no seu arquivo, criada automaticamente pelo Python, terá como valor a string `"__main__"`.

Então, a seção:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

vai executar.

---

Isso não acontecerá se você importar esse módulo (arquivo).

Então, se você tiver outro arquivo `importer.py` com:

```Python
from myapp import app

from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: List[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):

from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    class Config:
        extra = "forbid"

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: List[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):