## `File` und `Form` importieren

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

{!> ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="13  15  22  25"
{!> ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="14  16  23  26"
{!> ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[48:55] hl[51:52,54] *}

### Ler um Único Hero

Podemos **ler** um único `Hero`.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[58:63] hl[60] *}

### Deletar um Hero

Também podemos **deletar** um `Hero`.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[66:73] hl[71] *}

### Executar o App

```Python hl_lines="9-12  16"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9-12  16"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="10-13  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

///

## Import `File` and `Form`

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

## 可选参数

同理，把默认值设为 `None` 即可声明**可选的**查询参数：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

本例中，查询参数 `q` 是可选的，默认值为 `None`。

/// check | "检查"

注意，**FastAPI** 可以识别出 `item_id` 是路径参数，`q` 不是路径参数，而是查询参数。

///

```Python hl_lines="62-65"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="62-65"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="63-66"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9-11  15"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="8-10  14"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip | "Dica"

Prefira utilizar a versão `Annotated` se possível.

///

{!> ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9 and above

```Python hl_lines="3  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10 and above

```Python hl_lines="1  15"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## 여러분의 데이터 모델 만들기

`BaseModel`를 상속받은 클래스로 여러분의 데이터 모델을 선언합니다.

모든 어트리뷰트에 대해 표준 파이썬 타입을 사용합니다:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="5-9"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////