* Fügen Sie es als „Middleware“ zu Ihrer **FastAPI**-Anwendung hinzu.

Sie können auch angeben, ob Ihr Backend erlaubt:

* Anmeldeinformationen (Autorisierungsheader, Cookies, usw.).
* Bestimmte HTTP-Methoden (`POST`, `PUT`) oder alle mit der Wildcard `"*"`.
* Bestimmte HTTP-Header oder alle mit der Wildcard `"*"`.

{* ../../docs_src/cors/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6:11,13:19] *}

        I end up not being able to add new features, fix bugs, review pull requests, etc. as fast as I wish because I have to spend too much time handling questions.

        All that, on top of all the incredible help provided by a bunch of community members, the [FastAPI Experts](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#experts), that give a lot of their time to come here and help others.

# レスポンスを直接返す

**FastAPI** の *path operation* では、通常は任意のデータを返すことができます: 例えば、 `dict`、`list`、Pydanticモデル、データベースモデルなどです。

デフォルトでは、**FastAPI** は [JSON互換エンコーダ](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} で説明されている `jsonable_encoder` により、返す値を自動的にJSONに変換します。

このとき背後では、JSON互換なデータ (例えば`dict`) を、クライアントへ送信されるレスポンスとして利用される `JSONResponse` の中に含めます。

しかし、*path operation* から `JSONResponse` を直接返すこともできます。

これは例えば、カスタムヘッダーやcookieを返すときに便利です。

## `Response` を返す

		allDriveLabels...)
	driveWaitingIOMD = NewGaugeMD(driveWaitingIO,
		"Total waiting I/O operations on a drive", allDriveLabels...)
	driveAPILatencyMD = NewGaugeMD(driveAPILatencyMicros,
		"Average last minute latency in µs for drive API storage operations",
		append(allDriveLabels, apiL)...)
	driveHealthMD = NewGaugeMD(driveHealth,
		"Drive health (0 = offline, 1 = healthy, 2 = healing)", allDriveLabels...)

///

## Dependencies with `yield`, `HTTPException`, `except` and Background Tasks { #dependencies-with-yield-httpexception-except-and-background-tasks }

/// warning

You most probably don't need these technical details.

These details are useful mainly if you had a FastAPI application older than 0.121.0 and you are facing issues with dependencies with `yield`.

///

		keys = append(keys, key)
		vals = append(vals, val)
	}
	x.serialize(-1, keys, vals)
}

// validate checks if the data is valid.
// It does not check integrity of the stored data.
func (x xlMetaInlineData) list() ([]string, error) {
	if len(x) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}
	if !x.versionOK() {
		return nil, errors.New("xlMetaInlineData: unknown version")
	}

	sz, buf, err := msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(x.afterVersion())

		}
		return err
	}

	// Stat succeeds we return errVolumeExists.
	return errVolumeExists
}

// ListVols - list volumes.
func (s *xlStorage) ListVols(ctx context.Context) (volsInfo []VolInfo, err error) {
	return listVols(ctx, s.drivePath)
}

// List all the volumes from drivePath.
func listVols(ctx context.Context, dirPath string) ([]VolInfo, error) {
	if err := checkPathLength(dirPath); err != nil {

让我们继续之前的文件结构：

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

假设现在包含**FastAPI** app的文件 `main.py`  有些其他**路径操作**。

有个 `GET` 操作会返回错误。

有个 `POST` 操作会返回一些错误。

所有*路径操作* 都需要一个`X-Token` 头。

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python

				ignoredPaths = append(ignoredPaths, lp)
			}
		}
		return tmpPaths
	}()

	scheme := "http"
	if globalIsTLS {
		scheme = "https"
	}

	u := &url.URL{
		Scheme: scheme,
		Host:   globalLocalNodeName,
	}

	perfs, err := perf.Run(ctx, paths...)
	return madmin.DriveSpeedTestResult{
		Endpoint: u.String(),
		Version:  Version,
		DrivePerf: func() (results []madmin.DrivePerf) {

Isso é o que torna possível ter múltiplas automações interativas de interfaces de documentação, geração de código, etc.

OpenAPI tem uma forma para definir múltiplos “esquemas” de segurança.

Por usá-los, você pode ter vantagens de todas essas ferramentas baseadas nos padrões, incluindo os sistemas de documentação interativa.

OpenAPI define os seguintes esquemas de segurança: