}

  public void testDecodeIntFails() {
    assertThrows(NumberFormatException.class, () -> UnsignedInts.decode("0xfffffffff"));

    assertThrows(NumberFormatException.class, () -> UnsignedInts.decode("-5"));

    assertThrows(NumberFormatException.class, () -> UnsignedInts.decode("-0x5"));

    assertThrows(NumberFormatException.class, () -> UnsignedInts.decode("-05"));
  }

  public void testToString() {

    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/")
        def read_items(q: List[Item] = Query(default=None)):
            pass  # pragma: no cover


def test_invalid_tuple():
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/")

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// Sie könnten eine Umgebungsvariable MY_NAME erstellen mittels
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// Dann könnten Sie diese mit anderen Programmen verwenden, etwa
$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"

Hello Wade Wilson
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows PowerShell

<div class="termy">

```console

    Set<Entry<K, V>> es = entrySet;
    return (es != null) ? es : (entrySet = new EntrySet(this));
  }

  /**
   * Custom Entry class used by EntryIterator.next(), that relays setValue changes to the underlying
   * map.
   */
  private final class WriteThroughEntry implements Entry<K, V> {
    final K key;
    V value;

    WriteThroughEntry(K key, V value) {
      this.key = checkNotNull(key);

    result.usingGenerator(generator);
    return result;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // class literals
  @Override
  protected List<Class<? extends AbstractTester>> getTesters() {
    List<Class<? extends AbstractTester>> testers = copyToList(super.getTesters());
    testers.add(NavigableMapNavigationTester.class);
    return testers;
  }

  @Override
  protected List<TestSuite> createDerivedSuites(

    assertSize(3);
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> table.put(null, 2, cellValue('d')));
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> table.put("cat", null, cellValue('d')));
    if (supportsNullValues()) {
      assertNull(table.put("cat", 2, null));
      assertTrue(table.contains("cat", 2));
    } else {
      assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> table.put("cat", 2, null));
    }
    assertSize(3);
  }

# `UploadFile` class

You can define *path operation function* parameters to be of the type `UploadFile` to receive files from the request.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import UploadFile
```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item = Body(embed=True)):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}