});
        return failureUrl;
    }

    /**
     * Extracts and returns the stack trace from a throwable as a string.
     * The stack trace is abbreviated if it exceeds the configured maximum length.
     *
     * @param t the throwable to extract the stack trace from
     * @return the stack trace as a string, or empty string if extraction fails
     */
    private String getStackTrace(final Throwable t) {

        String errorMessage = "Stack trace test error";
        ServletException servletException = new ServletException(errorMessage);

        // Wrap it in ServletRuntimeException
        ServletRuntimeException runtimeException = new ServletRuntimeException(servletException);

        // Verify stack trace is available
        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = runtimeException.getStackTrace();

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        examples=[
            {
                "name": "Foo",
                "description": "A very nice Item",
                "price": 35.4,
                "tax": 3.2,
            }
        ],
    ),

    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            examples=[
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,
                    "tax": 3.2,

@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: float
    tags: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    description: str | None = None
    tax: float | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/next", response_model=Item)
async def read_next_item():
    return {
        "name": "Island In The Moon",
        "price": 12.99,
        "description": "A place to be playin' and havin' fun",

    @Test
    public void test_stackTraceForMessageOnlyConstructor() {
        // Test that stack trace is not writable when using message-only constructor
        ThumbnailGenerationException exception = new ThumbnailGenerationException("Test message");

        // The message-only constructor uses super(message, false, false) which disables stack trace
        assertEquals(0, exception.getStackTrace().length);
    }

    @Test

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            invalidMetadata(session, trace, metadata, repository, e);
            result.addException(e);
        }

        return (versioning != null) ? versioning : new Versioning();
    }

    private void invalidMetadata(
            RepositorySystemSession session,
            RequestTrace trace,
            Metadata metadata,
            ArtifactRepository repository,

    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name
    - **description**: a long description
    - **price**: required

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = Field(
        default=None, title="The description of the item", max_length=300
    )
    price: float = Field(gt=0, description="The price must be greater than zero")
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item = Body(embed=True)):

    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name
    - **description**: a long description
    - **price**: required