private const val TE = "te"
    private const val ENCODING = "encoding"
    private const val UPGRADE = "upgrade"

    /** See http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-09#section-8.1.3. */
    private val HTTP_2_SKIPPED_REQUEST_HEADERS =
      immutableListOf(
        CONNECTION,
        HOST,
        KEEP_ALIVE,
        PROXY_CONNECTION,
        TE,
        TRANSFER_ENCODING,

Como isso é um WebSocket, não faz muito sentido levantar uma `HTTPException`, em vez disso levantamos uma `WebSocketException`.

Você pode usar um código de fechamento dos <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">códigos válidos definidos na especificação</a>.

///

### Tente os WebSockets com dependências { #try-the-websockets-with-dependencies }

   *
   * <p>If you are designing a new system that needs HMAC, prefer {@link #hmacSha256} or other
   * future-proof algorithms <a
   * href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6151#section-2.3">over {@code hmacMd5}</a>.
   *
   * @param key the secret key
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing this MAC
   * @since 20.0
   */

   *
   * <p>The elements of the returned {@code Iterable} must each be:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Non-null
   *   <li>Usable as {@code Map} keys (see the Guava User Guide's section on <a
   *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#graph-elements-nodes-and-edges">
   *       graph elements</a> for details)
   * </ul>
   *

Vous pourriez diviser en différentes sections comme avec les burgers, d'abord le salon, puis la cuisine, etc. Mais vous n'attendez 🕙 rien, vous ne faites que nettoyer et nettoyer, la séparation en sections ne changerait rien au final.

Cela prendrait autant de temps pour finir avec ou sans sections (concurrence) et vous auriez effectué la même quantité de travail.

<plugins>
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

  - Navigate to service provider section, expand Inbound Authentication Configurations and expand OAuth/OpenID Connect Configuration.
    - Copy the OAuth Client Key as the value for `<CLIENT_ID>`.
    - Copy the OAuth Client Secret as the value for `<CLIENT_SECRET>`.

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}

/// info

由于这是一个 WebSocket，抛出 `HTTPException` 并不是很合理，而是抛出 `WebSocketException`。

您可以使用<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">规范中定义的有效代码</a>。

///

### 尝试带有依赖项的 WebSockets

如果您的文件名为 `main.py`，请使用以下命令运行应用程序：

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

Como esto es un WebSocket no tiene mucho sentido lanzar un `HTTPException`, en su lugar lanzamos un `WebSocketException`.

Puedes usar un código de cierre de los <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">códigos válidos definidos en la especificación</a>.

///

### Prueba los WebSockets con dependencias { #try-the-websockets-with-dependencies }

It is not very popular or used nowadays.

OAuth2 doesn't specify how to encrypt the communication, it expects you to have your application served with HTTPS.

/// tip

In the section about **deployment** you will see how to set up HTTPS for free, using Traefik and Let's Encrypt.

///

## OpenID Connect { #openid-connect }

OpenID Connect is another specification, based on **OAuth2**.