In this example, when the client requests an item by an ID that doesn't exist, raise an exception with a status code of `404`:

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### The resulting response

                  "mode": "fixed"
                }
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "Replication Requests"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "color",
                "value": {
                  "fixedColor": "light-green",
                  "mode": "fixed"

# limitations under the License.
#

#
# Simple shell script for launching CI jobs using the @bot-gradle GitHub comment listener.
# Uses the [hub](https://hub.github.com/) CLI command to issue API requests to GitHub.
# This script must be executed from the branch associated with the PR to issue the command on.
#

PR_NUMBER=$(hub pr show -f '%I')

being sent with the **HTTP protocol**.

It is a common practice to have **one program/HTTP server** running on the server (the machine, host, etc.) and **managing all the HTTPS parts**: receiving the **encrypted HTTPS requests**, sending the **decrypted HTTP requests** to the actual HTTP application running in the same server (the **FastAPI** application, in this case), take the **HTTP response** from the application, **encrypt it** using the appropriate **HTTPS certificate** and sending it...

- https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/lucene-solr.git

## GitHub forks?

If you are using GitHub, make a clone of the corresponding repository
mirror and create your pull requests against the main branch:

- Lucene: <https://github.com/apache/lucene>

```

Whenever you need the client to pass information in the request and you don't know how to, you can search (Google) how to do it in `httpx`, or even how to do it with `requests`, as HTTPX's design is based on Requests' design.

Then you just do the same in your tests.

E.g.:

* To pass a *path* or *query* parameter, add it to the URL itself.

 * ⬜️ [Moshi](https://github.com/square/moshi): A modern JSON library for Android and Java.
 * [Ok2Curl](https://github.com/mrmike/Ok2Curl): Convert OkHttp requests into curl logs.
 * [OkHttp AWS Signer](https://github.com/babbel/okhttp-aws-signer): AWS V4 signing algorithm for OkHttp requests
 * [okhttp-digest](https://github.com/rburgst/okhttp-digest): A digest authenticator for OkHttp.

from typing import Optional

from fastapi.openapi.models import OpenIdConnect as OpenIdConnectModel
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.status import HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc


class OpenIdConnect(SecurityBase):
    """
    OpenID Connect authentication class. An instance of it would be used as a

///

### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>

**FastAPI** is not actually an alternative to **Requests**. Their scope is very different.

It would actually be common to use Requests *inside* of a FastAPI application.

But still, FastAPI got quite some inspiration from Requests.

// Package-wide variables from generator "generated".
option go_package = "k8s.io/api/autoscaling/v1";

// ContainerResourceMetricSource indicates how to scale on a resource metric known to
// Kubernetes, as specified in the requests and limits, describing a single container in
// each of the pods of the current scale target(e.g. CPU or memory). The values will be
// averaged together before being compared to the target. Such metrics are built into