You can add code to be run with the `request`,  before any *path operation* receives it.

And also after the `response` is generated, before returning it.

For example, you could add a custom header `X-Process-Time` containing the time in seconds that it took to process the request and generate a response:

```Python hl_lines="10  12-13"
{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author shinsuke
 */
public class AdminRelatedcontentAction extends FessAdminAction {

    public static final String ROLE = "admin-relatedcontent";

import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author shinsuke
 */
public class AdminBoostdocAction extends FessAdminAction {

    public static final String ROLE = "admin-boostdoc";

        final WebApiManager webApiManager = webApiManagerFactory.get((HttpServletRequest) request);
        if (webApiManager == null) {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        } else {
            webApiManager.process((HttpServletRequest) request, (HttpServletResponse) response, chain);
        }
    }

        final LabelType labelType = getLabelType(body).map(entity -> {
            try {
                labelTypeService.store(entity);
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                logger.warn("Failed to process a request.", e);
                throwValidationErrorApi(messages -> messages.addErrorsCrudFailedToCreateCrudTable(GLOBAL, buildThrowableMessage(e)));
            }
            return entity;
        }).orElseGet(() -> {

import org.lastaflute.di.core.factory.SingletonLaContainerFactory;
import org.opensearch.monitor.jvm.JvmInfo;
import org.opensearch.monitor.os.OsProbe;
import org.opensearch.monitor.process.ProcessProbe;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

public class SuggestCreator {

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(SuggestCreator.class);

    @Resource

import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author shinsuke
 * @author Shunji Makino
 */
public class AdminWebauthAction extends FessAdminAction {

logFile = File("/tmp/key.log"), tlsVersions = tlsVersions, launch = launch)`
 * 3. Register with `client.eventListenerFactory(eventListenerFactory)`
 * 4. Launch wireshark if not done externally `val process = eventListenerFactory.launchWireShark()`
 */
@SuppressSignatureCheck
class WireSharkListenerFactory(
  private val logFile: File,
  private val tlsVersions: List<TlsVersion>,
  private val launch: Launch? = null,

                crawlingInfoService.delete(entity);
                saveInfo(messages -> messages.addSuccessCrudDeleteCrudTable(GLOBAL));
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                logger.warn("Failed to process a request.", e);
                throwValidationErrorApi(messages -> messages.addErrorsCrudFailedToDeleteCrudTable(GLOBAL, buildThrowableMessage(e)));
            }
        }).orElse(() -> {

                failureUrlService.delete(entity);
                saveInfo(messages -> messages.addSuccessCrudDeleteCrudTable(GLOBAL));
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                logger.warn("Failed to process a request.", e);
                throwValidationErrorApi(messages -> messages.addErrorsCrudFailedToDeleteCrudTable(GLOBAL, buildThrowableMessage(e)));
            }
        }).orElse(() -> {