И инструменты тоже будут довольны, потому что и `RedirectResponse`, и `JSONResponse` являются подклассами `Response`, так что аннотация типа корректна.

### Аннотировать подкласс Response { #annotate-a-response-subclass }

Вы также можете использовать подкласс `Response` в аннотации типа:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_03_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

        // No interference should occur (just verify no critical errors)
        assertTrue("Multiple scheduled tasks should not interfere with each other", true);
    }

    /**
     * Testable subclass of EntraIdAuthenticator for testing purposes.
     */
    private static class TestableEntraIdAuthenticator extends EntraIdAuthenticator {
        AtomicBoolean scheduleParentGroupLookupCalled = new AtomicBoolean(false);

        return null;
      }
      /*
       * We use URLClassLoader because it's the only concrete class loader implementation in the
       * JDK. If we used our own ClassLoader subclass, Finalizer would indirectly reference this
       * class loader:
       *
       * Finalizer.class -> CustomClassLoader -> CustomClassLoader.class -> This class loader
       *

    /*
     * requireNonNull is not safe: Joiner.on(...).join(somethingThatContainsNull) will indeed throw.
     * However, Joiner.on(...).useForNull(...).join(somethingThatContainsNull) *is* safe -- because
     * it returns a subclass of Joiner that overrides this method to tolerate null inputs.
     *
     * Unfortunately, we don't distinguish between these two cases in our public API: Joiner.on(...)

Und Tools werden auch glücklich sein, weil sowohl `RedirectResponse` als auch `JSONResponse` Unterklassen von `Response` sind, die Typannotation ist daher korrekt.

### Eine Unterklasse von Response annotieren { #annotate-a-response-subclass }

Sie können auch eine Unterklasse von `Response` in der Typannotation verwenden.

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_03_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

    Preconditions.checkArgument(hitRate >= 0 && hitRate <= 1, "hitRate must be in the range [0,1]");

    enumType =
        Class.forName(EnumsBenchmark.class.getCanonicalName() + "$" + enumSize + "Enum")
            .asSubclass(Enum.class);

    Enum<?>[] allConstants = enumType.getEnumConstants();
    List<String> hits = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < hitRate * 256 / 3; ++i) {
      hits.add(allConstants[0].name());

      }
      return processor.getResult();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "CharSource.wrap(" + Ascii.truncate(seq, 30, "...") + ")";
    }
  }

  /**
   * Subclass specialized for string instances.
   *
   * <p>Since Strings are immutable and built into the jdk we can optimize some operations
   *
   * <ul>

이 간단한 경우는 반환 타입 어노테이션이 `Response` 클래스(또는 그 서브클래스)이기 때문에 FastAPI에서 자동으로 처리됩니다.

그리고 `RedirectResponse`와 `JSONResponse`는 모두 `Response`의 서브클래스이므로, 타입 어노테이션이 올바르기 때문에 도구들도 만족합니다.

### Response 서브클래스 어노테이션 { #annotate-a-response-subclass }

타입 어노테이션에 `Response`의 서브클래스를 사용할 수도 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_03_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

이는 `RedirectResponse`가 `Response`의 서브클래스이기 때문에 동작하며, FastAPI가 이 간단한 경우를 자동으로 처리합니다.

* event handler
* exception handler
* 처리하다

* model
* Pydantic model
* data model
* database model
* form model
* model object

* class
* base class
* parent class
* subclass
* child class
* sibling class
* class method

* header
* headers
* authorization header
* `Authorization` header
* forwarded header

* dependency injection system
* dependency

    /*
     * requireNonNull is not safe: Joiner.on(...).join(somethingThatContainsNull) will indeed throw.
     * However, Joiner.on(...).useForNull(...).join(somethingThatContainsNull) *is* safe -- because
     * it returns a subclass of Joiner that overrides this method to tolerate null inputs.
     *
     * Unfortunately, we don't distinguish between these two cases in our public API: Joiner.on(...)