// A null byte array should cause a PACDecodingException.
        PACDecodingException exception = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new PacCredentialType(null));
        assertEquals("Invalid PAC credential type", exception.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * Tests the constructor with a byte array that is too large.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithDataTooLarge() {

    public void test_constructor_withTypeAndMessage() {
        // Test constructor with type and message
        String type = "Bearer";
        String message = "Invalid access token provided";
        InvalidAccessTokenException exception = new InvalidAccessTokenException(type, message);

        assertEquals(type, exception.getType());
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());

    public void test_constructorWithMessageAndCause() {
        // Test constructor with message and cause
        String message = "Query parsing failed";
        Exception cause = new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid query syntax");

        SearchQueryException exception = new SearchQueryException(message, cause);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());

                .orElseThrow(() -> new SsoMessageException(
                        messages -> messages.addErrorsFailedToProcessSsoRequest(UserMessages.GLOBAL_PROPERTY_KEY, "Invalid state."),
                        "Failed to process metadata.", new SsoProcessException("Invalid state.")));
    }

    /**
     * Gets the logout response.
     * @return The logout response.
     */
    protected ActionResponse getLogoutResponse() {

These handlers are in charge of returning the default JSON responses when you `raise` an `HTTPException` and when the request has invalid data.

You can override these exception handlers with your own.

### Override request validation exceptions { #override-request-validation-exceptions }

When a request contains invalid data, **FastAPI** internally raises a `RequestValidationError`.

And it also includes a default exception handler for it.

    public void test_process_withInvalidExpires() throws Exception {
        // Test that invalid expires value is handled
        Crawler.Options options = new Crawler.Options();
        options.sessionId = "test-session";
        options.expires = "invalid";

        // Verify the expires value is set even if invalid
        assertEquals("invalid", options.expires);
    }

    public void test_process_withName() throws Exception {

        SMBProtocolDecodingException exception = assertThrows(SMBProtocolDecodingException.class, () -> response.decode(buffer, 0, 23),
                "Should throw exception when length < 24");

        assertEquals("Invalid resume key", exception.getMessage(), "Exception message should match");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode throws exception with zero length")
    void testDecodeThrowsExceptionWithZeroLength() {

		expectedErr error
	}
	tests := []testCase{
		// Test - 1 valid buffer with CRLF.
		{bytes.NewReader([]byte("\r\n")), nil},
		// Test - 2 invalid buffer with no CRLF.
		{bytes.NewReader([]byte("he")), errMalformedEncoding},
		// Test - 3 invalid buffer with more characters.
		{bytes.NewReader([]byte("he\r\n")), errMalformedEncoding},
		// Test - 4 smaller buffer than expected.

public class InvalidQueryExceptionTest extends UnitFessTestCase {

    public void test_constructor_withMessageCodeMessageAndCause() {
        // Setup
        final String message = "Invalid query syntax error";
        final Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Query parsing failed");
        final VaMessenger<FessMessages> messageCode = messages -> messages.addErrorsInvalidQueryUnknown(UserMessages.GLOBAL_PROPERTY_KEY);

        // Create a temporary lmhosts file with invalid IP formats
        File lmhostsFile = tempDir.resolve("lmhosts_invalid").toFile();
        try (FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(lmhostsFile)) {
            writer.write("192.168 HOST1\n"); // Invalid IP - missing 2 octets (should be skipped)
            writer.write("192.168.1.100 VALIDHOST\n");
            writer.write("not.an.ip HOST2\n"); // Invalid IP format