void testConstructorWithMessage() {
        String testMessage = "This is a test message for NdrException.";
        NdrException exception = new NdrException(testMessage);
        assertEquals(testMessage, exception.getMessage(), "The exception message should match the input message.");
    }

    /**
     * Test the NO_NULL_REF static field.
     * Ensures that the static field holds the expected string value.
     */
    @Test

            transitionTo(State.OPEN);
        } else if (currentState == State.CLOSED) {
            int failures = failureCount.incrementAndGet();
            int currentThreshold = this.failureThreshold;
            log.debug("[{}] Failure in CLOSED state ({}/{}): {}", name, failures, currentThreshold, e.getMessage());

            if (failures >= currentThreshold) {

        } catch (final LoginFailureException lfe) {
            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                logger.info("Login failed for user: username={}, reason={}", username, lfe.getMessage());
            }
            activityHelper.loginFailure(OptionalThing.of(new LocalUserCredential(username, password)));

        } catch (final IOException e) {
            append(buf, "exception", () -> StringEscapeUtils.escapeJson(e.getMessage()));
        }
        return buf;
    }

            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
            saveError(e.getMessageCode());
            return redirectToRoot();
        } catch (final ResultOffsetExceededException e) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
            saveError(messages -> {

    void testGetNTHash_null() {
        NullPointerException ex = assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> NtlmUtil.getNTHash((String) null));
        assertEquals("Password parameter is required", ex.getMessage());
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(strings = { "", "password", "pässwörd", "1234567890abcdef" })
    @DisplayName("nTOWFv1 equals getNTHash across inputs")

        assertThat(ex.getMessageCode(), is("ECL0001"));
        assertThat(ex.getArgs().length, is(1));
        assertThat(ex.getArgs()[0], is((Object) "hoge"));
        System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetCause() throws Exception {
        final Throwable t = new NullPointerException("test");

        itemList.add(createItem(ComponentUtil.getMessageManager().getMessage(locale, "labels.webauth_scheme_basic"), Constants.BASIC));
        itemList.add(createItem(ComponentUtil.getMessageManager().getMessage(locale, "labels.webauth_scheme_digest"), Constants.DIGEST));
        itemList.add(createItem(ComponentUtil.getMessageManager().getMessage(locale, "labels.webauth_scheme_ntlm"), Constants.NTLM));

    void parseThrowsOnNull() {
        TestSpnegoToken t = new TestSpnegoToken();
        IOException ex = assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> t.parse(null), "parse should throw IOException on null");
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().toLowerCase().contains("null"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("toByteArray returns empty when no mechanismToken")
    void toByteArrayWhenNull() {
        TestSpnegoToken t = new TestSpnegoToken();

            // When & Then
            IOException thrown = assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> new Type2Message(invalidSignature));
            assertEquals("Not an NTLMSSP message.", thrown.getMessage());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Constructor with invalid message type should throw IOException")
        void testConstructor_ByteArray_InvalidMessageType() {
            // Given