pkg archive/tar, const TypeChar ideal-char
pkg archive/tar, const TypeCont ideal-char
pkg archive/tar, const TypeDir ideal-char
pkg archive/tar, const TypeFifo ideal-char
pkg archive/tar, const TypeLink ideal-char
pkg archive/tar, const TypeReg ideal-char
pkg archive/tar, const TypeRegA ideal-char
pkg archive/tar, const TypeSymlink ideal-char
pkg archive/tar, const TypeXGlobalHeader ideal-char

Tham số `name` được định nghĩa là `Optional[str]`, nhưng nó **không phải là tùy chọn**, bạn không thể gọi hàm mà không có tham số:

```Python
say_hi()  # Oh, no, this throws an error! 😱
```

Tham số `name` **vẫn được yêu cầu** (không phải là *tùy chọn*) vì nó không có giá trị mặc định. Trong khi đó, `name` chấp nhận `None` như là giá trị:

```Python
say_hi(name=None)  # This works, None is valid 🎉
```

        User user3 = createTestUser("user3", "User Three");

        chain.update(user1);
        chain.update(user2);
        chain.update(user3);

        assertEquals(3, chain.updateCalls.size());
        assertEquals(user1, chain.updateCalls.get(0));
        assertEquals(user2, chain.updateCalls.get(1));
        assertEquals(user3, chain.updateCalls.get(2));
    }

    // Test update with exception handling

-	| ((const unsigned char *) (const char *) (src))[idx + 2]) << 8	      \
-       | ((const unsigned char *) (const char *) (src))[idx + 1]) << 8	      \
-      | ((const unsigned char *) (const char *) (src))[idx])
-# else
-#  define __STRING2_SMALL_GET16(src, idx) \
-     (((const unsigned char *) (const char *) (src))[idx] << 8		      \

        assertEquals(1, chain.changePasswordCallCount);
        assertEquals("testuser", chain.lastChangePasswordUsername);
        assertEquals("newpass", chain.lastChangePasswordPassword);
    }

    // Test changePassword with single chain failure
    public void test_changePassword_singleChain_failure() {
        TestAuthenticationChain chain = new TestAuthenticationChain();
        chain.changePasswordResult = false;

        FilterChain chain = createDefaultFilterChain();
        for (final Filter element : filterList) {
            chain = appendFilterChain(element, chain);
        }
        filterChain = chain;
    }

    /**
     * Appends a filter to an existing filter chain.
     *
     * @param filter the filter to append
     * @param chain the existing filter chain to append to

   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static char constrainToRange(char value, char min, char max) {
    checkArgument(min <= max, "min (%s) must be less than or equal to max (%s)", min, max);
    return value < min ? min : value < max ? value : max;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code

        Field passwordField = NtlmPasswordAuthenticator.class.getDeclaredField("password");
        passwordField.setAccessible(true);

        char[] originalPassword = (char[]) passwordField.get(authenticator);
        char[] clonedPassword = (char[]) passwordField.get(cloned);

        assertNotSame(originalPassword, clonedPassword, "Cloned password should be a different array instance");

  HttpUrl baseUrl = server.url("/v1/chat/");

  // Exercise your application code, which should make those HTTP requests.
  // Responses are returned in the same order that they are enqueued.
  Chat chat = new Chat(baseUrl);

  chat.loadMore();
  assertEquals("hello, world!", chat.messages());

  chat.loadMore();
  chat.loadMore();
  assertEquals(""
      + "hello, world!\n"

            final char originalChar1 = sb.charAt(i);
            final char originalChar2 = sb.charAt(i + 1);
            final char margedChar = mergeChar(originalChar1, originalChar2);
            if (margedChar != originalChar1) {
                sb.setCharAt(i, margedChar);
                sb.deleteCharAt(i + 1);
            } else {