defer cancel()
				b.ReportAllocs()
				b.SetBytes(int64(len(payload) * 2))
				b.ResetTimer()
				t := time.Now()
				var ops int64
				var lat int64
				b.SetParallelism(par)
				b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
					rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
					n := 0
					var latency int64
					managers := grid.Managers
					hosts := grid.Hosts
					for pb.Next() {

	bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	}
}

func BenchmarkUnmarshalPoolDecommissionInfo(b *testing.B) {
	v := PoolDecommissionInfo{}
	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

	bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	}
}

func BenchmarkUnmarshalBatchJobKV(b *testing.B) {
	v := BatchJobKV{}
	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)

	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	}
}

func BenchmarkUnmarshalBatchJobKeyRotateEncryption(b *testing.B) {
	v := BatchJobKeyRotateEncryption{}
	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

	bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	}
}

func BenchmarkUnmarshalxlMetaDataDirDecoder(b *testing.B) {
	v := xlMetaDataDirDecoder{}
	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

	denom = big.NewInt(1)
	ten   = big.NewInt(10)
)

func extractDigit() int64 {
	if big.CmpInt(numer, accum) > 0 {
		return -1
	}
	tmp1.Lsh(numer, 1).Add(tmp1, numer).Add(tmp1, accum)
	big.DivModInt(tmp1, tmp2, tmp1, denom)
	tmp2.Add(tmp2, numer)
	if big.CmpInt(tmp2, denom) >= 0 {
		return -1
	}
	return tmp1.Int64()
}

func nextTerm(k int64) {
	y2 := k*2 + 1
	accum.Add(accum, tmp1.Lsh(numer, 1))

	bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	}
}

func BenchmarkUnmarshalChecksumInfo(b *testing.B) {
	v := ChecksumInfo{}
	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

type HTTPRangeSpec struct {
	// Does the range spec refer to a suffix of the object?
	IsSuffixLength bool

	// Start and end offset specified in range spec
	Start, End int64
}

// GetLength - get length of range
func (h *HTTPRangeSpec) GetLength(resourceSize int64) (rangeLength int64, err error) {
	switch {
	case resourceSize < 0:
		return 0, errors.New("Resource size cannot be negative")

	case h == nil:
		rangeLength = resourceSize

		binfo := globalBucketQuotaSys.GetBucketUsageInfo(ctx, bucket)

		ci := capacityInfo{
			Used: int64(binfo.Size),
		}

		var quotaSize int64
		if q != nil && q.Type == madmin.HardQuota {
			if q.Size > 0 {
				quotaSize = int64(q.Size)
			} else if q.Quota > 0 {
				quotaSize = int64(q.Quota)
			}
		}

		if quotaSize == 0 {
			info := objAPI.StorageInfo(ctx, true)

	return &wholeBitrotWriter{disk, volume, filePath, shardSize, algo.New()}
}

// Implementation to verify bitrot for the whole file.
type wholeBitrotReader struct {
	disk       StorageAPI
	volume     string
	filePath   string
	verifier   *BitrotVerifier // Holds the bit-rot info