if item_id not in fake_db:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    return fake_db[item_id]


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item, x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")
    if item.id in fake_db:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}

/// tip | 提示

在此，`tokenUrl="token"` 指向的是暂未创建的相对 URL `token`。这个相对 URL 相当于 `./token`。

因为使用的是相对 URL，如果 API 位于 `https://example.com/`，则指向 `https://example.com/token`。但如果 API 位于 `https://example.com/api/v1/`，它指向的就是`https://example.com/api/v1/token`。

使用相对 URL 非常重要，可以确保应用在遇到[使用代理](../../advanced/behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}这样的高级用例时，也能正常运行。

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

## Token JWT con scopes { #jwt-token-with-scopes }

Ahora, modifica la *path operation* del token para devolver los scopes solicitados.

Todavía estamos usando el mismo `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`. Incluye una propiedad `scopes` con una `list` de `str`, con cada scope que recibió en el request.

Y devolvemos los scopes como parte del token JWT.

/// danger | Peligro

///

## Retorne o token { #return-the-token }

A resposta do endpoint `token` deve ser um objeto JSON.

Deve ter um `token_type`. No nosso caso, como estamos usando tokens "Bearer", o tipo de token deve ser "`bearer`".

E deve ter um `access_token`, com uma string contendo nosso token de acesso.

import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.admin.accesstoken.EditForm;

/**
 * Request body class for access token edit operations in the admin REST API.
 * This class extends EditForm to inherit the necessary form validation and binding capabilities
 * for access token management operations.
 */
public class EditBody extends EditForm {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public EditBody() {

      # Ref: https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/2313
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
        with:
          # To allow latest-changes to commit to the main branch
          token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_LATEST_CHANGES }}
      # Allow debugging with tmate
      - name: Setup tmate session
        uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - master
  pull_request:
  workflow_dispatch:

permissions: { }

jobs:
  code-owners-validation:
    permissions:
      contents: read
      id-token: write
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Get Secrets
        uses: gradle/actions-internal/get-aws-secrets@v1

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_file(
    file: Annotated[bytes, File()],
    fileb: Annotated[UploadFile, File()],
    token: Annotated[str, Form()],
):
    return {
        "file_size": len(file),
        "token": token,
        "fileb_content_type": fileb.content_type,

  --advertise-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
  --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
  --initial-cluster s1=http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
  --initial-cluster-token tkn \
  --initial-cluster-state new
```

You may also setup etcd with TLS following this documentation [here](https://coreos.com/etcd/docs/latest/op-guide/security.html)

### 3. Setup MinIO with etcd

)

func init() {
	flag.StringVar(&stsEndpoint, "sts-ep", "http://localhost:9000", "STS endpoint")
	flag.StringVar(&idpEndpoint, "idp-ep", "http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/minio/protocol/openid-connect/token", "IDP token endpoint")
	flag.StringVar(&clientID, "cid", "", "Client ID")
	flag.StringVar(&clientSecret, "csec", "", "Client secret")
}

func getTokenExpiry() (*credentials.ClientGrantsToken, error) {
	data := url.Values{}