// and heavily modified for MinIO's internal needs.

package handlers

import (
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
)

var (
	// De-facto standard header keys.
	xForwardedFor    = http.CanonicalHeaderKey("X-Forwarded-For")
	xForwardedHost   = http.CanonicalHeaderKey("X-Forwarded-Host")
	xForwardedPort   = http.CanonicalHeaderKey("X-Forwarded-Port")

We are going to start from where we left in the previous chapter and increment it.

## About JWT

JWT means "JSON Web Tokens".

It's a standard to codify a JSON object in a long dense string without spaces. It looks like this:

```

  virtual absl::Status NumElements(int64_t* num_elements) const = 0;
  // Returns size of specified dimension
  //
  // -1 indicates an unknown axis length; this is unreachable for most standard
  // ImmediateExecutionTensorHandles, but comes up for example when computing
  // the shape of a parallel tensor with component shapes differing across
  // devices.

</div>

......以上安装还包括了 `uvicorn`，你可以将其用作运行代码的服务器。

/// note

你也可以分开来安装。

假如你想将应用程序部署到生产环境，你可能要执行以下操作：

```
pip install fastapi
```

并且安装`uvicorn`来作为服务器：

```
pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
```

然后对你想使用的每个可选依赖项也执行相同的操作。

///

## 进阶用户指南

在本**教程-用户指南**之后，你可以阅读**进阶用户指南**。

**进阶用户指南**以本教程为基础，使用相同的概念，并教授一些额外的特性。

但是你应该先阅读**教程-用户指南**（即你现在正在阅读的内容）。

request and credential details for every API call to an external HTTP(S) endpoint and expects an allow/deny response. MinIO is thus able to delegate access management to an external system, and users are able to use a custom solution instead of S3 standard IAM policies.

Latency sensitive applications may notice an increased latency due to a request to the external plugin upon every authenticated request to MinIO. User are advised to provision their infrastructure such that latency and performance...

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)

### OpenAPI

**FastAPI** generates a "schema" with all your API using the **OpenAPI** standard for defining APIs.

#### "Schema"

A "schema" is a definition or description of something. Not the code that implements it, but just an abstract description.

#### API "schema"

Isso é provavelmente o que você faria quando você quisesse lançar sua aplicação em produção:

```
pip install fastapi
```

Também instale o `uvicorn` para funcionar como servidor:

```
pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
```

E o mesmo para cada dependência opcional que você quiser usar.

///

## Guia Avançado de Usuário

Há também um **Guia Avançado de Usuário** que você pode ler após esse **Tutorial - Guia de Usuário**.

/// tip | "Tipp"

Beachten Sie, dass wir in diesem Fall eine Standard-Python-Funktion `open()` verwenden, die mit einer Datei interagiert.

Es handelt sich also um I/O (Input/Output), welches „Warten“ erfordert, bis Dinge auf die Festplatte geschrieben werden.

Aber `open()` verwendet nicht `async` und `await`.

Daher deklarieren wir die Eventhandler-Funktion mit Standard-`def` statt mit `async def`.

///

```

**FastAPI** créera l'objet de type `BackgroundTasks` pour vous et le passera comme paramètre.

## Créer une fonction de tâche

Une fonction à exécuter comme tâche d'arrière-plan est juste une fonction standard qui peut recevoir des paramètres.

Elle peut être une fonction asynchrone (`async def`) ou une fonction normale (`def`), **FastAPI** saura la gérer correctement.

It can be configured via MinIO's standard configuration API (i.e. using `mc admin config set/get`), or equivalently with environment variables. For brevity we show only environment variables here:

```sh
$ mc admin config set myminio identity_plugin --env
KEY: