It can be used by third party applications and systems.

And it can also be used by yourself, to debug, check and test the same application.

## The `password` flow { #the-password-flow }

Now let's go back a bit and understand what is all that.

The `password` "flow" is one of the ways ("flows") defined in OAuth2, to handle security and authentication.

        buf[idx++] = 5; // totalParameterCount low byte
        buf[idx++] = 0; // totalParameterCount high byte -> value 5
        buf[idx++] = 3; // totalDataCount low
        buf[idx++] = 0; // totalDataCount high
        idx += 2; // 2-byte reserved field (not 4 as the code shows)
        buf[6] = 2; // parameterCount low
        buf[7] = 0; // high
        buf[8] = 4; // parameterOffset low
        buf[9] = 0; // high

- Don't prematurely close reflectors in case of slow initialization in watch based manager to fix issues with inability to properly mount secrets/configmaps. ([#104604](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/104604), [@wojtek-t](https://github.com/wojtek-t))

Und es kann auch von Ihnen selbst verwendet werden, um dieselbe Anwendung zu debuggen, zu prüfen und zu testen.

## Der `password`-Flow { #the-password-flow }

Lassen Sie uns nun etwas zurückgehen und verstehen, was das alles ist.

Der `password`-„Flow“ ist eine der in OAuth2 definierten Wege („Flows“) zur Handhabung von Sicherheit und Authentifizierung.

            this.byteOffset = boHigh << 32 | boLow;

            final int lHigh = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex + 12);
            final int lLow = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex + 16);

            this.lengthInBytes = lHigh << 32 | lLow;
            return 20;
        }
        this.pid = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        this.byteOffset = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex + 2);

* utilize (resources): использовать
* сontent: содержимое (or `контент`)
* raise exception: вызвать исключение (also possible to use `сгенерировать исключение` or `выбросить исключение`)
* password flow: password flow (clarify as `аутентификация по паролю` if needed)
* tutorial: руководство (or `учебник`)
* too long; didn't read: слишком длинно; не читал
* proxy with a stripped path prefix: прокси с функцией удаления префикса пути

Самый распространённый — «implicit flow».

Самый безопасный — «code flow», но он сложнее в реализации, так как требует больше шагов. Из‑за сложности многие провайдеры в итоге рекомендуют «implicit flow».

/// note | Примечание

Часто каждый провайдер аутентификации называет свои «flows» по‑разному — как часть бренда.

): Int {
  // Do the binary searching bit.
  var low = position
  var high = limit - 1
  while (low <= high) {
    val mid = (low + high) / 2
    val compareResult = compare(mid)
    when {
      compareResult < 0 -> high = mid - 1
      compareResult > 0 -> low = mid + 1
      else -> return mid // Match!
    }
  }

  return -low - 1 // insertionPoint is before the first element.

        byte[] data = new byte[8];
        long low = filetime.longValue();
        long high = filetime.shiftRight(32).longValue();

        // write little-endian
        data[0] = (byte) (low);
        data[1] = (byte) (low >> 8);
        data[2] = (byte) (low >> 16);
        data[3] = (byte) (low >> 24);
        data[4] = (byte) (high);
        data[5] = (byte) (high >> 8);

- Is small, focused, and easy to review—ideally one commit, unless multiple commits better narrate complex work.
- Adheres to MinIO’s coding standards (e.g., Go style, error handling, testing).

PRs must flow smoothly through review to reach production. Large PRs should be split into smaller, manageable ones.

## Submitting PRs

1. **Title and Summary**: