### Just Modern Python

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

You write standard Python with types:

```Python

          "interval": "1m",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "{{endpoint}},{{server}}",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Last Minute Failed Data",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {

			return s.NewHTTPTransportWithTimeout(1 * time.Minute)
		}
		return transport
	}

	return globalRemoteTargetTransport
}

// NewHTTPTransport returns a new http configuration
// used while communicating with the cloud backends.
func NewHTTPTransport() *http.Transport {
	return NewHTTPTransportWithTimeout(1 * time.Minute)
}

// Default values for dial timeout

    protected LoadingCache<ArtifactType, Artifact[]> availableArtifacts = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(10)
            .expireAfterWrite(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES).build(new CacheLoader<ArtifactType, Artifact[]>() {
                @Override
                public Artifact[] load(final ArtifactType key) {
                    final List<Artifact> list = new ArrayList<>();

    protected long cacheDuration = 10; // min

    @Resource
    public void init() {
        xpathAPICache =
                CacheBuilder.newBuilder().expireAfterAccess(cacheDuration, TimeUnit.MINUTES).build(new CacheLoader<String, XPathAPI>() {
                    @Override
                    public XPathAPI load(final String key) {
                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

			}

			certificate, err := certs.NewCertificate(env.Get(EnvKESClientCert, ""), env.Get(EnvKESClientKey, ""), loadX509KeyPair)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			certificate.Watch(ctx, 15*time.Minute, syscall.SIGHUP)

			conf.GetClientCertificate = func(*tls.CertificateRequestInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
				cert := certificate.Get()
				return &cert, nil
			}
		}

		var caDir string

		Tiers:       make(map[string]madmin.TierConfig),
	}
}

func (config *TierConfigMgr) refreshTierConfig(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
	const tierCfgRefresh = 15 * time.Minute
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
	randInterval := func() time.Duration {
		return time.Duration(r.Float64() * 5 * float64(time.Second))
	}

	rx.sma.addSample(rx.Curr)
	rx.Avg = rx.sma.simpleMovingAvg()
	if rx.Curr > rx.Peak {
		rx.Peak = rx.Curr
	}
	rx.N++
}

// ReplicationMRFStats holds stats of MRF backlog saved to disk in the last 5 minutes
// and number of entries that failed replication after 3 retries
type ReplicationMRFStats struct {
	LastFailedCount uint64 `json:"failedCount_last5min"`

	}

	if len(poolIndices) > 0 && globalEndpoints[poolIndices[0]].Endpoints[0].IsLocal {
		go func() {
			// Resume decommissioning of pools, but wait 3 minutes for cluster to stabilize.
			if err := sleepContext(ctx, 3*time.Minute); err != nil {
				return
			}
			r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
			for {
				if err := z.Decommission(ctx, poolIndices...); err != nil {

	keepAliveTicker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Second)
	var progressTicker *time.Ticker
	var progressTickerC <-chan time.Time
	if writer.getProgressFunc != nil {
		progressTicker = time.NewTicker(1 * time.Minute)
		progressTickerC = progressTicker.C
	}
	recordStagingTicker := time.NewTicker(500 * time.Millisecond)

	// Exit conditions:
	//
	// 1. If a writer.write() returns false, select loop below exits and