users outside your own control), you should not use beta APIs unless you
    [repackage] them. **If your code is a library, we strongly recommend using
    the [Guava Beta Checker] to ensure that you do not use any `@Beta` APIs!**

2.  APIs without `@Beta` will remain binary-compatible for the indefinite
    future. (Previously, we sometimes removed such APIs after a deprecation

      munch();
    }
  }

  private void munch() {
    Java8Compatibility.flip(buffer);
    while (buffer.remaining() >= chunkSize) {
      // we could limit the buffer to ensure process() does not read more than
      // chunkSize number of bytes, but we trust the implementations
      process(buffer);
    }
    buffer.compact(); // preserve any remaining data that do not make a full chunk
  }

To handle that, we first convert the `username` and `password` to `bytes` encoding them with UTF-8.

Then we can use `secrets.compare_digest()` to ensure that `credentials.username` is `"stanleyjobson"`, and that `credentials.password` is `"swordfish"`.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py hl[1,12:24] *}

This would be similar to:

```Python

	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Call site replication hook.
	//
	// We encode the xml bytes as base64 to ensure there are no encoding
	// errors.
	cfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configData)
	replLogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
		Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeSSEConfig,

* Deduping of identical events
* Automatic retrying of failed events (configurable)

The above logic is critical to handle correctly to ensure correctness of a controller.
The [Example Controller](../../pkg/kube/controllers/example_test.go) is a key reference point for any controller development;

 *   <li>Events for the different listeners are dispatched concurrently.
 *   <li>All events for a given listener dispatch on the provided {@link #executor}.
 *   <li>It is easy for the user to ensure that listeners are never invoked while holding locks.
 * </ul>
 *
 * The last point is subtle. Often the observable object will be managing its own internal state

      assertWrapsInterruptedException(expected);
    } finally {
      interruptenator.shutdown();
      Thread.interrupted();
    }
  }

  /**
   * awaitFullGc() is not quite as reliable a way to ensure calling of a specific finalize method as
   * the more direct await* methods, but should be reliable enough in practice to avoid flakiness of
   * this test. (And if it isn't, we'd like to know about it first!)
   */

It also re-declares `id: int`. By doing this, we are making a **contract** with the API clients, so that they can always expect the `id` to be there and to be an `int` (it will never be `None`).

/// tip

Having the return model ensure that a value is always available and always `int` (not `None`) is very useful for the API clients, they can write much simpler code having this certainty.

			return errFileCorrupt
		}

		left -= read
		if !bytes.Equal(h.Sum(nil), hashBuf[:n]) {
			return errFileCorrupt
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// bitrotSelfTest performs a self-test to ensure that bitrot
// algorithms compute correct checksums. If any algorithm
// produces an incorrect checksum it fails with a hard error.
//
// bitrotSelfTest tries to catch any issue in the bitrot implementation

	case <-w.ctx.Done():
		return 0, context.Cause(w.ctx)
	}
}

// WriterToChannel will return an io.Writer that writes to the given channel.
// The context both allows returning errors on writes and to ensure that
// this isn't abandoned if the channel is no longer being read from.
func WriterToChannel(ctx context.Context, ch chan<- []byte) io.Writer {
	return &writerWrapper{ch: ch, ctx: ctx}
}