# For coverage
    assert UploadFile.__get_pydantic_core_schema__(str, lambda x: None) == {}


@needs_pydanticv1
def test_union_scalar_list():
    # For coverage
    # TODO: there might not be a current valid code path that uses this, it would
    # potentially enable query parameters defined as both a scalar and a list
    # but that would require more refactors, also not sure it's really useful
    from fastapi._compat import is_pv1_scalar_field

	}

	// client is still connected, attempt the request.

	// Shallow copy. We don't modify the *UserInfo, if set.
	// All other fields are copied.
	u := *c.url
	u.Path = path.Join(u.Path, rpcMethod)
	u.RawQuery = values.Encode()

	req, err := c.newRequest(ctx, httpMethod, u, body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, &NetworkError{Err: err}
	}
	if length > 0 {

if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome

set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute

echo.
echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
echo.
echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
echo location of your Java installation.

goto fail

:findJavaFromJavaHome
set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%

Com `Form` você pode declarar os mesmos metadados e validação que com `Body` (e `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`).

/// info | "Informação"

`Form` é uma classe que herda diretamente de `Body`.

///

/// tip | "Dica"

                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "integer"},
                            "name": "item_id",
                            "in": "path",
                        }
                    ],
                    "requestBody": {
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE components PUBLIC "-//DBFLUTE//DTD LastaDi 1.0//EN"
	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components namespace="fessCrawler">
	<include path="crawler/transformer_basic.xml"/>

	<component name="fessXpathTransformer" class="org.codelibs.fess.crawler.transformer.FessXpathTransformer" instance="singleton">
		<property name="name">"fessXpathTransformer"</property>

                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "User Id", "type": "integer"},
                            "name": "user_id",
                            "in": "path",
                        },
                    ],
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

            return ComponentUtil.getSystemProperties().getProperty(key, defaultValue);
        }

        protected String getResourcePath(final String path) {
            final File file = ResourceUtil.getResourceAsFileNoException(path);
            if (file != null) {
                return file.getAbsolutePath();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override

# レスポンスを直接返す

**FastAPI** の *path operation* では、通常は任意のデータを返すことができます: 例えば、 `dict`、`list`、Pydanticモデル、データベースモデルなどです。

デフォルトでは、**FastAPI** は [JSON互換エンコーダ](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} で説明されている `jsonable_encoder` により、返す値を自動的にJSONに変換します。

このとき背後では、JSON互換なデータ (例えば`dict`) を、クライアントへ送信されるレスポンスとして利用される `JSONResponse` の中に含めます。

しかし、*path operation* から `JSONResponse` を直接返すこともできます。

これは例えば、カスタムヘッダーやcookieを返すときに便利です。

## `Response` を返す

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Resolved absolute path <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/awesomeapp/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">main.py</font>