func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
	return Error{err: fmt.Errorf(format, a...)}
}

// Unwrap the internal error.
func (e Error) Unwrap() error { return e.err }

// Error 'error' compatible method.
func (e Error) Error() string {
	if e.err == nil {
		return "versioning: cause <nil>"
	}
	return e.err.Error()

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9  11  16  22  24  29-30  33-35  40-41"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// info

In Pydantic v1 the method was called `.dict()`, it was deprecated (but still supported) in Pydantic v2, and renamed to `.model_dump()`.

  }

  public void testPadEnd_null() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Strings.padEnd(null, 5, '0'));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("InlineMeInliner") // test of method that doesn't just delegate
  public void testRepeat() {
    String input = "20";
    assertEquals("", Strings.repeat(input, 0));
    assertEquals("20", Strings.repeat(input, 1));

    count += len;
  }

  @Override
  public void write(int b) throws IOException {
    out.write(b);
    count++;
  }

  // Overriding close() because FilterOutputStream's close() method pre-JDK8 has bad behavior:
  // it silently ignores any exception thrown by flush(). Instead, just close the delegate stream.
  // It should flush itself if necessary.
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {

/**
 * Manages <a href="https://maven.apache.org/wagon">Wagon</a> related operations in Maven.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
public interface WagonManager extends org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.WagonManager {
    /**
     * this method is only here for backward compat (project-info-reports:dependencies)
     * the default implementation will return an empty AuthenticationInfo
     *
     * @param id an id
     * @return corresponding authentication info

    int i = 0;
    for (Object e : elements) {
      array[i++] = (Character) e;
    }
    return create(array);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new collection containing the given elements; implement this method instead of {@link
   * #create(Object...)}.
   */
  protected abstract List<Character> create(Character[] elements);

  @Override
  public Character[] createArray(int length) {
    return new Character[length];

    int i = 0;
    for (Object e : elements) {
      array[i++] = (UnhashableObject) e;
    }
    return create(array);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new collection containing the given elements; implement this method instead of {@link
   * #create(Object...)}.
   */
  protected abstract T create(UnhashableObject[] elements);

  @Override
  public UnhashableObject[] createArray(int length) {
    return new UnhashableObject[length];

   * *J2CL* doesn't look at it.)
   *
   * However, once it's a @JsMethod, GWT produces a warning. That's because (a) the *other* purpose
   * of @JsMethod is to make a method *callable* from JavaScript and (b) this method would not be
   * useful to call from vanilla JavaScript because it returns an instance of Class, which can't be
   * converted to a standard JavaScript type. (Contrast to something like String or boolean.) Since

  }

  /**
   * @deprecated The semantics of {@code writeBytes(String s)} are considered dangerous. Please use
   *     {@link #writeUTF(String s)}, {@link #writeChars(String s)} or another write method instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  @Override
  public void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException {
    ((DataOutputStream) out).writeBytes(s);
  }

  /**

            return -1;
        }
        return tmp[0] & 0xFF;
    }
    public synchronized int read( byte[] b ) throws IOException {
        return read( b, 0, b.length );
    }

    /* This method will not return until len bytes have been read
     * or the stream has been closed.
     */

    public synchronized int read( byte[] b, int off, int len ) throws IOException {
        if( len == 0 ) {