Para esos casos, puedes usar el `jsonable_encoder` para convertir tus datos antes de pasarlos a un response:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:6,20:21] *}

/// note | Detalles técnicos

También podrías usar `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Или используйте <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Если ваш код использует `async` / `await`, используйте `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI

```

</div>

Wenn Sie dann zu den URLs unter `/openapi.json`, `/docs` oder `/redoc` gehen, erhalten Sie lediglich einen `404 Not Found`-Fehler, wie:

```JSON
{
    "detail": "Not Found"
}

```

</div>

Ensuite, si vous allez aux URL `/openapi.json`, `/docs` ou `/redoc`, vous obtiendrez simplement une erreur `404 Not Found` comme :

```JSON
{
    "detail": "Not Found"
}

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["cookie", "santa_tracker"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "good-list-please",
        }
    ]
}

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

erhält er eine Error-Response, die ihm mitteilt, dass das Feld `extra` nicht erlaubt ist:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]
}
```

```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

Il recevra une réponse d'erreur lui indiquant que le paramètre de requête `tool` n'est pas autorisé :

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["query", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

Il recevra une réponse d'erreur lui indiquant que le champ `extra` n'est pas autorisé :

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]
}
```

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"

    expectContents(array);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testAdd_supportedNullPresent()} so that tests
   * can suppress it. See {@link CollectionAddTester#getAddNullSupportedMethod()} for details.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public static Method getAddSupportedNullPresentMethod() {
    return getMethod(SetAddTester.class, "testAdd_supportedNullPresent");
  }