- More flexibility: the new installer allows multiple 'environments', allowing applications to select
a set of control plane settings and components. While the entire mesh respects the same APIs and config,
apps may target different 'environments' which contain different instances and variants of Istio.

- Better security: separate Istio components reside in different namespaces, allowing different teams or

                    {
                        java.util.Map<String, SnapshotVersion> versions = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<>();
                        // never convert from legacy to new format if either source or target is legacy format
                        if ( !v.getSnapshotVersions().isEmpty() )
                        {
                            for ( SnapshotVersion sv : versioning.getSnapshotVersions() )

     * target server where keys are SIDs representing an account and each value
     * is an ArrayList of SIDs represents the local groups that the account is
     * a member of.
     * <p/>
     * This method is designed to assist with computing access control for a
     * given user when the target object's ACL has local groups. Local groups

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial006.py!}
```

## まとめ

`Query`と`Path`（そしてまだ見たことない他のもの）では、[クエリパラメータと文字列の検証](query-params-str-validations.md){.internal-link target=_blank}と同じようにメタデータと文字列の検証を宣言することができます。

また、数値のバリデーションを宣言することもできます:

* `gt`: より大きい（`g`reater `t`han）
* `ge`: 以上（`g`reater than or `e`qual）
* `lt`: より小さい（`l`ess `t`han）
* `le`: 以下（`l`ess than or `e`qual）

```

この場合、3つのクエリパラメータがあります。:

* `needy`、必須の `str` 。
* `skip`、デフォルト値を `0` とする `int` 。
* `limit`、オプショナルな `int` 。

/// tip | "豆知識"

[パスパラメータ](path-params.md#_8){.internal-link target=_blank}と同様に `Enum` を使用できます。

event, callback, scrollParents) {\n  const isBody = scrollParent.nodeName === 'BODY';\n  const target = isBody ? scrollParent.ownerDocument.defaultView : scrollParent;\n  target.addEventListener(event, callback, { passive: true });\n\n  if (!isBody) {\n    attachToScrollParents(\n      getScrollParent(target.parentNode),\n      event,\n      callback,\n      scrollParents\n    );\n  }\n  scrollParents.push(target);\n}\n\n/**\n * Setup needed event listeners used to update the popper position\n * @method\n...

	// The zero value is automatically promoted to either TypeReg or TypeDir
	// depending on the presence of a trailing slash in Name.
	Typeflag byte

	Name     string // Name of file entry
	Linkname string // Target name of link (valid for TypeLink or TypeSymlink)

	Size  int64  // Logical file size in bytes
	Mode  int64  // Permission and mode bits
	Uid   int    // User ID of owner
	Gid   int    // Group ID of owner

                    return response.addrEntry[last];
                }
            } while( --n > 0 && request.isBroadcast );

            throw new UnknownHostException( name.name );
        }

        /* If a target address to query was not specified explicitly
         * with the addr parameter we fall into this resolveOrder routine.
         */

        for( int i = 0; i < resolveOrder.length; i++ ) {
            try {

* 数据转换
* 数据校验
* 自动生成文档

## 特殊的类型和校验

除了普通的单一值类型（如 `str`、`int`、`float` 等）外，你还可以使用从 `str` 继承的更复杂的单一值类型。

要了解所有的可用选项，请查看关于 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">来自 Pydantic 的外部类型</a> 的文档。你将在下一章节中看到一些示例。

例如，在 `Image` 模型中我们有一个 `url` 字段，我们可以把它声明为 Pydantic 的 `HttpUrl`，而不是 `str`：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="2  8"

	//
	// While this format is compatible with most tar readers,
	// the format has several limitations making it unsuitable for some usages.
	// Most notably, it cannot support sparse files, files larger than 8GiB,
	// filenames larger than 256 characters, and non-ASCII filenames.
	//
	// Reference:
	//	http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/pax.html#tag_20_92_13_06
	FormatUSTAR