/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@code byte} primitives, that are not already found in
 * either {@link Byte} or {@link Arrays}, <i>and interpret bytes as neither signed nor unsigned</i>.
 * The methods which specifically treat bytes as signed or unsigned are found in {@link SignedBytes}
 * and {@link UnsignedBytes}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a

imported normally and vendored by the standard library.

Vendored packages are internally renamed with a "vendor/" prefix
to preserve the invariant that all packages have distinct paths.
This is necessary to avoid compiler and linker conflicts. Adding
a "vendor/" prefix also maintains the invariant that standard
library packages begin with a dotless path element.

The module requirements of std and cmd do not influence version

 * concurrent update operations, wrap your multimap with a call to {@link
 * Multimaps#synchronizedSetMultimap}.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> Do not modify either a key <i>or a value</i> of a {@code HashMultimap} in a
 * way that affects its {@link Object#equals} behavior. Undefined behavior and bugs will result.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @since 2.0
 */

///

`status_code` 参数接收表示 HTTP 状态码的数字。

/// info | "说明"

`status_code` 还能接收 `IntEnum` 类型，比如 Python 的 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a>。

///

它可以：

* 在响应中返回状态码
* 在 OpenAPI 概图（及用户界面）中存档：

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image01.png">

/// note | "笔记"

某些响应状态码表示响应没有响应体（参阅下一章）。

 * identical functionality but do not throw {@link IOException}.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The caller is responsible for not attempting to read past the end of the
 * array. If any method encounters the end of the array prematurely, it throws {@link
 * IllegalStateException} to signify <i>programmer error</i>. This behavior is a technical violation

import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * A {@link Future} implementation which always throws directly from calls to {@code get()} (i.e.
 * not wrapped in {@code ExecutionException}. For just a normal failure, use {@link
 * SettableFuture}).
 *
 * <p>Useful for testing the behavior of Future utilities against odd futures.
 *
 * @author Anthony Zana
 */

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Common parent class for {@link ListIndexOfTester} and {@link ListLastIndexOfTester}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

JSON 호환 가능 데이터만 수신하는 `fake_db` 데이터베이스가 존재한다고 가정하겠습니다.

예를 들면, `datetime` 객체는 JSON과 호환되는 데이터가 아니므로 이 데이터는 받아들여지지 않습니다.

따라서 `datetime` 객체는 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a> 데이터를 포함하는 `str`로 변환되어야 합니다.

같은 방식으로 이 데이터베이스는 Pydantic 모델(속성이 있는 객체)을 받지 않고, `dict` 만을 받습니다.

이를 위해 `jsonable_encoder` 를 사용할 수 있습니다.

Pydantic 모델과 같은 객체를 받고 JSON 호환 가능한 버전으로 반환합니다:

       <title>Incubating APIs</title>
       <link xmlns:xslthl="http://xslthl.sf.net" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,400i,700">
       <meta xmlns:xslthl="http://xslthl.sf.net" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport">

部署应用程序时，您可能希望进行一些**进程复制**，以利用**多核**并能够处理更多请求。

正如您在上一章有关[部署概念](concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank}中看到的，您可以使用多种策略。

在这里我将向您展示如何将 <a href="https://gunicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Gunicorn**</a> 与 **Uvicorn worker 进程** 一起使用。

/// info

如果您正在使用容器，例如 Docker 或 Kubernetes，我将在下一章中告诉您更多相关信息：[容器中的 FastAPI - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。