0xFFFF - 0x0800 + 1 - THREE_BYTE_SURROGATES;

  // 2,650,112
  private static final long EXPECTED_THREE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT =
      // All one byte characters
      (long) Math.pow(EXPECTED_ONE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT, 3)
          +
          // One two byte character and a one byte character
          2 * TWO_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS * ONE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS
          +
          // Three byte characters

De la même façon, vous pouvez déclarer des paramètres de requête optionnels, en définissant leur valeur par défaut à `None` :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

Dans ce cas, le paramètre de fonction `q` sera optionnel et vaudra `None` par défaut.

/// check | Vérifications

        LongKeyedBucketOrds ords = LongKeyedBucketOrds.build(bigArrays, CardinalityUpperBound.ONE);
        for (long i = 0; i < LIMIT; i++) {
            if (i % 100_000 == 0) {
                ords.close();
                bh.consume(ords);
                ords = LongKeyedBucketOrds.build(bigArrays, CardinalityUpperBound.ONE);
            }
            ords.add(0, i % DISTINCT_VALUES);
        }

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[str | None, Query(min_length=3)]):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

 * used. HTTP/1.x connections can carry either zero or one streams. HTTP/2 connections can carry any
 * number of streams, dynamically configured with `SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS`. A connection
 * currently carrying zero streams is an idle stream. We keep it alive because reusing an existing
 * connection is typically faster than establishing a new one.
 *

```

這表示 `item` 可以是 `int` 或 `str`。

#### 可能為 `None` { #possibly-none }

你可以宣告某個值可以是某個型別（例如 `str`），但它也可能是 `None`。

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

////

使用 `str | None` 而不是單純的 `str`，可以讓編輯器幫你偵測錯誤，例如你以為某個值一定是 `str`，但它其實也可能是 `None`。

### 類別作為型別 { #classes-as-types }

你也可以用類別來宣告變數的型別。

### Değiştirerek güncelleme uyarısı { #warning-about-replacing }

Bu, `bar` öğesini `PUT` ile, body içinde şu verilerle güncellemek isterseniz:

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```

zaten kayıtlı olan `"tax": 20.2` alanını içermediği için, input model `"tax": 10.5` varsayılan değerini kullanacaktır.

Ve veri, bu "yeni" `tax` değeri olan `10.5` ile kaydedilecektir.

 * `::1` will reach the IPv6 server.
 *
 * By orchestrating two different servers with the same port but different IP addresses, we can
 * test what OkHttp does when both are reachable, or if only one is reachable.
 *
 * This test only runs on host machines that have both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses for localhost.
 */
@Timeout(30)
class FastFallbackTest {
  @RegisterExtension
  val clientTestRule = OkHttpClientTestRule()

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
                if (depGraphTasks.size() > 0) {
                    if (url == null || token == null) {
                        // If there are more than one DependenciesGraphTasks to run, print the message only for one of
                        // them as the resolving action is the same for all
                        throw new GradleException(