messages = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    public int getMessageCount() {
        return messages.size();
    }

    public String getMessage(int i) {
        return messages.get(i);
    }

    public List<String> getMessages() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(messages);
    }

    public void addMessage(String message) {
        messages.add(message);
    }

@SuppressSignatureCheck
sealed class ConnectionEvent {
  abstract val timestampNs: Long
  open val connection: Connection?
    get() = null

  /** Returns if the event closes this event, or null if this is no open event. */
  open fun closes(event: ConnectionEvent): Boolean? = null

  val name: String
    get() = javaClass.simpleName

  data class ConnectStart(
    override val timestampNs: Long,
    val route: Route,

        [OldSuperInternal, NewSuperInternal].each {
            CtClass c = instanceScopedPool.get(it.name)
            c.name = replaceAsInternal(c.name)
            classes[it.simpleName] = c
        }
        [OldBase, OldSub, NewBase, NewSub].each {
            classes[it.simpleName] = instanceScopedPool.get(it.name)
        }

        classes['OldBase'].superclass = classes['OldSuperInternal']

    abstract val currentReleasedVersion: Property<ReleasedVersion>

    @TaskAction
    fun updateVersions() {
        val currentReleasedVersionValue = currentReleasedVersion.get()
        val releasedVersionsFileObject = releasedVersionsFile.get().asFile

        updateReleasedVersionFile(releasedVersionsFileObject, currentReleasedVersionValue)
    }

    companion object {

        private

* Kiểm tra xem có một `item_id` trong đường dẫn với các request `GET` và `PUT` không?
* Kiểm tra xem `item_id` có phải là kiểu `int` trong các request `GET` và `PUT` không?
    * Nếu không, client sẽ thấy một lỗi rõ ràng và hữu ích.
* Kiểm tra xem nếu có một tham số `q` trong query string (ví dụ như `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) cho request `GET`.
    * Tham số `q` được định nghĩa `= None`, nó là tùy chọn.

    * 数据库模型
    * ......以及更多其他类型
* 自动生成的交互式 API 文档，包括两种可选的用户界面：
    * Swagger UI
    * ReDoc

---

回到前面的代码示例，**FastAPI** 将会：

* 校验 `GET` 和 `PUT` 请求的路径中是否含有 `item_id`。
* 校验 `GET` 和 `PUT` 请求中的 `item_id` 是否为 `int` 类型。
    * 如果不是，客户端将会收到清晰有用的错误信息。
* 检查 `GET` 请求中是否有命名为 `q` 的可选查询参数（比如 `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`）。
    * 因为 `q` 被声明为 `= None`，所以它是可选的。
    * 如果没有 `None` 它将会是必需的 (如 `PUT` 例子中的请求体)。

		if err != nil {
			return UserIdentity{}, nil, err
		}
	}

	return tmpAcc, embeddedPolicy, nil
}

// getAccountWithClaims - gets information about an account with claims
func (sys *IAMSys) getAccountWithClaims(ctx context.Context, accessKey string) (UserIdentity, *jwt.MapClaims, error) {
	if !sys.Initialized() {

 * Neither of the built-in URL models offer direct access to path segments or query parameters.
 * Manually using `StringBuilder` to assemble these components is cumbersome: do '+' characters get
 * silently replaced with spaces? If a query parameter contains a '&', does that get escaped?
 * By offering methods to read and write individual query parameters directly, application
 * developers are saved from the hassles of encoding and decoding.
 *

import mockwebserver3.MockWebServer
import mockwebserver3.SocketPolicy.FailHandshake
import okhttp3.Headers.Companion.headersOf
import okhttp3.internal.DoubleInetAddressDns
import okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnectionPool.Companion.get
import okhttp3.testing.Flaky
import okhttp3.testing.PlatformRule
import okhttp3.tls.internal.TlsUtil.localhost
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

              ImmutableList.copyOf(asMap.entrySet()).reverse(),
              ImmutableList.copyOf(descendingMap.entrySet()));

          for (Range<Integer> query : RANGES) {
            assertEquals(expectedAsMap.get(query), asMap.get(query));
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }


  public void testSubRangeMap() {
    for (Range<Integer> range1 : RANGES) {
      for (Range<Integer> range2 : RANGES) {