static final int IN = 0x0001;
    static final int A = 0x0001;
    static final int NS = 0x0002;
    static final int NULL = 0x000a;

    static final int HEADER_LENGTH = 12;

    // header field offsets
    static final int OPCODE_OFFSET = 2;
    static final int QUESTION_OFFSET = 4;
    static final int ANSWER_OFFSET = 6;
    static final int AUTHORITY_OFFSET = 8;
    static final int ADDITIONAL_OFFSET = 10;

    static final int IN = 0x0001;
    static final int A = 0x0001;
    static final int NS = 0x0002;
    static final int NULL = 0x000a;

    static final int HEADER_LENGTH = 12;

    // header field offsets
    static final int OPCODE_OFFSET = 2;
    static final int QUESTION_OFFSET = 4;
    static final int ANSWER_OFFSET = 6;
    static final int AUTHORITY_OFFSET = 8;
    static final int ADDITIONAL_OFFSET = 10;

            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

вы получите текстовую версию:

```
Validation errors:
Field: ('path', 'item_id'), Error: Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer
```

### Переопределите обработчик ошибок `HTTPException` { #override-the-httpexception-error-handler }

):
    return ItemOut(name="foo", value=123, dep=dep)


@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def client() -> Iterator[TestClient]:
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        yield client


def _bench_get(benchmark, client: TestClient, path: str) -> tuple[int, bytes]:
    warmup = client.get(path)
    assert warmup.status_code == 200

    def do_request() -> tuple[int, bytes]:

			return err
		}
	} else {
		// Evaluate the (only) argument
		val, err = e.SFunc.ArgsList[0].evalNode(r, tableAlias)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if val.IsNull() {
		// E.g. the column or field does not exist in the
		// record - in all such cases the aggregation is not
		// updated.
		return nil
	}

	argVal := val
	if funcName != aggFnCount {
		// All aggregation functions, except COUNT require a

        localhostIpv6,
        TestUtil.UNREACHABLE_ADDRESS_IPV4.address,
      )
    serverIpv4.protocols = listOf(Protocol.H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE)
    serverIpv6.protocols = listOf(Protocol.H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE)

    // Yield the first IP address so the second IP address completes first.
    val firstConnectLatch = CountDownLatch(1)
    val socketFactory =
      object : DelegatingSocketFactory(SocketFactory.getDefault()) {
        var first = true

   * merge does not affect its value. For example, if {@code rangeMap} had one entry {@code [1, 5]
   * => 3} then {@code rangeMap.merge(Range.closed(0,2), 3, Math::max)} could yield a map with the
   * entries {@code [0, 1) => 3, [1, 2] => 3, (2, 5] => 3}.
   *
   * @since 28.1
   */
  void merge(
      Range<K> range,
      @Nullable V value,

Puedes lograr eso usando <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-after-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`AfterValidator` de Pydantic</a> dentro de `Annotated`.

/// tip | Consejo

Pydantic también tiene <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-before-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`BeforeValidator`</a> y otros. 🤓

///

        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Header Encoding Tests")
    class HeaderEncodingTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("encode_header should write all header fields")
        void testEncodeHeader() throws NdrException {
            message.ptype = DcerpcConstants.RPC_PT_REQUEST;
            message.flags = DcerpcConstants.RPC_C_PF_BROADCAST;
            message.length = 100;

      }

    return dateFormat.format(date)
  }

  /**
   * Returns a composite adapter for a struct or data class. This may be used for both SEQUENCE and
   * SET types.
   *
   * The fields are specified as a list of member adapters. When decoding, a value for each
   * non-optional member but be included in sequence.
   *
   * TODO: for sets, sort by tag when encoding.