```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

No arquivo `main.py` você tem seu aplicativo **FastAPI**:


```Python
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/main.py!}
```

### Arquivo de teste

Então você poderia ter um arquivo `test_main.py` com seus testes. Ele poderia estar no mesmo pacote Python (o mesmo diretório com um arquivo `__init__.py`):

``` hl_lines="5"
.
├── app

```Python hl_lines="18-20"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="18-20"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="19-21"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

/// tip

```Python hl_lines="18-20"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="18-20"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="19-21"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert

```Python hl_lines="63-66"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="63-66"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="64-67"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

/// tip | "İpucu"

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.6+

```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ без Annotated

/// tip | "Подсказка"

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

📁 `main.py` 👆 ✔️ 👆 **FastAPI** 📱:


```Python
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/main.py!}
```

### 🔬 📁

⤴️ 👆 💪 ✔️ 📁 `test_main.py` ⏮️ 👆 💯. ⚫️ 💪 🖖 🔛 🎏 🐍 📦 (🎏 📁 ⏮️ `__init__.py` 📁):

``` hl_lines="5"
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

```Python hl_lines="9-14  18"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9-14  18"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="10-15  19"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

假设你的文件结构如下：

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   ├── dependencies.py
│   └── routers
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── items.py
│   │   └── users.py
│   └── internal
│       ├── __init__.py
│       └── admin.py
```

/// tip

上面有几个 `__init__.py` 文件：每个目录或子目录中都有一个。

这就是能将代码从一个文件导入到另一个文件的原因。

例如，在 `app/main.py` 中，你可以有如下一行：

```
from app.routers import items
```

```Python hl_lines="8-9"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="8-9"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9-10"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10 nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"