```CSS hl_lines="4"
{!../../docs_src/templates/static/styles.css!}
```

& ↩️ 👆 ⚙️ `StaticFiles`, 👈 🎚 📁 🔜 🍦 🔁 👆 **FastAPI** 🈸 📛 `/static/styles.css`.

## 🌅 ℹ

👆 💪 📣 ➕ ℹ `Field`, `Query`, `Body`, ♒️. & ⚫️ 🔜 🔌 🏗 🎻 🔗.

👆 🔜 💡 🌅 🔃 ❎ ➕ ℹ ⏪ 🩺, 🕐❔ 🏫 📣 🖼.

/// warning

➕ 🔑 🚶‍♀️ `Field` 🔜 🎁 📉 🗄 🔗 👆 🈸.
👫 🔑 5️⃣📆 🚫 🎯 🍕 🗄 🔧, 🗄 🧰, 🖼 [🗄 💳](https://validator.swagger.io/), 5️⃣📆 🚫 👷 ⏮️ 👆 🏗 🔗.

///

## 🌃

👆 💪 ⚙️ Pydantic `Field` 📣 ➕ 🔬 & 🗃 🏷 🔢.

# Form Models { #form-models }

You can use **Pydantic models** to declare **form fields** in FastAPI.

/// info

To use forms, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

Tất cả các tham số này có thể khác với `static`, điều chỉnh chúng với phù hợp với ứng dụng của bạn.

## Thông tin thêm

 *  * BER: Basic Encoding Rules.
 *
 * This class was implemented according to the [X.690 spec][[x690]], and under the advice of
 * [Lets Encrypt's ASN.1 and DER][asn1_and_der] guide.
 *
 * [x690]: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.690
 * [asn1_and_der]: https://letsencrypt.org/docs/a-warm-welcome-to-asn1-and-der/
 */
internal class DerReader(
  source: Source,
) {
  private val countingSource: CountingSource = CountingSource(source)

В таких случаях обычно возвращается **HTTP-код статуса ответа** в диапазоне **400** (от 400 до 499).

Они похожи на двухсотые HTTP статус-коды (от 200 до 299), которые означают, что запрос обработан успешно.

Четырёхсотые статус-коды означают, что ошибка произошла по вине клиента.

Помните ли ошибки **"404 Not Found "** (и шутки) ?

## Использование `HTTPException`

Для возврата клиенту HTTP-ответов с ошибками используется `HTTPException`.

    }

    synchronized (this) {
      listeners.remove(state);
    }

    // Success!
    return new MockResponse()
        .setResponseCode(302)
        .addHeader("Location", "https://twitter.com/CuteEmergency/status/789457462864863232");
  }

  public interface Listener {
    void sessionGranted(OAuthSession session);
  }

  @Override public void close() {

     * implementations, supports add() under JDK8. This seems problematic, but I
     * didn't see that discussed in the review, which included many other
     * changes: https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/core-libs-dev/2013-May/thread.html#17367
     *
     * TODO(cpovirk): decide what the best long-term action here is: force users

import java.util.Arrays;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Helper functions that can operate on any {@code Object}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CommonObjectUtilitiesExplained">writing {@code Object}
 * methods with {@code Objects}</a>.
 *
 * @author Laurence Gonsalves
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

# リクエストフォームとファイル

`File`と`Form`を同時に使うことでファイルとフォームフィールドを定義することができます。

/// info | 情報

アップロードされたファイルやフォームデータを受信するには、まず<a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>をインストールします。

例えば、`pip install python-multipart`のように。

///

## `File`と`Form`のインポート

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## `File`と`Form`のパラメータの定義