* @return ActionResponse containing the thumbnail image or 404 if not found
     */
    @Execute
    public ActionResponse index(final ThumbnailForm form) {
        validate(form, messages -> {}, () -> asHtml(virtualHost(path_Error_ErrorJsp)));
        if (isLoginRequired()) {
            return redirectToLogin();
        }

        final Map<String, Object> doc =

				LowerBound: 1 << 20,
			},
			err: errInvalidBatchJobSizeFilter,
		},
	}
	for i, test := range tests {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("test-%d", i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
			err := test.sizeFilter.Validate()
			if err != nil {
				gotErr := err.(BatchJobYamlErr)
				testErr := test.err.(BatchJobYamlErr)
				if gotErr.message() != testErr.message() {
					t.Fatalf("Expected %v but got %v", test.err, err)
				}

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Arrays: non-null, same length, and exact contents")
    void arrays_are_well_formed_and_match() {
        // Validate arrays existence and alignment (edge and structure checks)
        assertNotNull(WinError.WINERR_CODES, "WINERR_CODES should not be null");
        assertNotNull(WinError.WINERR_MESSAGES, "WINERR_MESSAGES should not be null");

func (evnot *EventNotifier) set(bucket string, meta BucketMetadata) {
	config := meta.notificationConfig
	if config == nil {
		return
	}
	region := globalSite.Region()
	config.SetRegion(region)
	if err := config.Validate(region, globalEventNotifier.targetList); err != nil {
		if _, ok := err.(*event.ErrARNNotFound); !ok {
			internalLogIf(GlobalContext, err)
		}
	}
	evnot.AddRulesMap(bucket, config.ToRulesMap())
}

			bucket: "bucket",
			object: "///object////",
		},
		// Test case 8 url path is empty.
		{
			path:   "",
			bucket: "",
			object: "",
		},
	}

	// Validate all test cases.
	for _, testCase := range testCases {
		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
			bucketName, objectName := path2BucketObject(testCase.path)
			if bucketName != testCase.bucket {

	loader MetricsLoaderFn,
) *MetricsGroup {
	mg := &MetricsGroup{
		CollectorPath: path,
		Descriptors:   descriptors,
		loader:        loader,
	}
	mg.validate()
	return mg
}

// NewBucketMetricsGroup creates a new MetricsGroup for metrics with a `bucket`
// dimension (label).
//
// The `loader` function loads metrics from the cache and the system for a given

```

</div>

Then go to the `/docs` UI, you will see that **FastAPI** is using these **models** to **document** the API, and it will use them to **serialize** and **validate** the data too.

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/sql-databases/image01.png">
</div>

## Update the App with Multiple Models { #update-the-app-with-multiple-models }

        assertEquals("childuser", testConfig.getDefaultUsername()); // Overridden
        assertEquals("parentdomain", testConfig.getDefaultDomain()); // Inherited
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should validate configuration consistency")
    void testConfigurationValidation() throws CIFSException {
        // Given
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.setProperty("jcifs.smb.client.minVersion", "SMB311");

     * @return The HTML response.
     */
    @Execute
    public HtmlResponse advance(final SearchForm form) {
        if (isLoginRequired()) {
            return redirectToLogin();
        }
        validate(form, messages -> {}, () -> asHtml(virtualHost(path_IndexJsp)).renderWith(data -> {
            buildInitParams();
            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "notification", fessConfig.getNotificationSearchTop());
        }));

			expectedErr:    false,
			expectedUpdate: true,
		},
	}

	t.Parallel()
	for _, testCase := range testCases {
		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			update, err := testCase.meta.validate(testCase.pools)
			if testCase.expectedErr {
				t.Log(err)
			}
			if err != nil && !testCase.expectedErr {
				t.Errorf("Expected success, but found %s", err)
			}
			if err == nil && testCase.expectedErr {