Для этого создайте объект `Response`, как описано в разделе [Возвращение ответа напрямую](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Затем установите cookies и верните этот объект:

{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

/// tip | Совет

Имейте в виду, что если вы возвращаете ответ напрямую, вместо использования параметра `Response`, FastAPI вернёт его напрямую.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003_py39.py hl[1] *}

Because the editor knows the types of the variables, you don't only get completion, you also get error checks:

<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">

Now you know that you have to fix it, convert `age` to a string with `str(age)`:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004_py39.py hl[2] *}

## Declaring types { #declaring-types }

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

Принимает текст или байты и возвращает HTML-ответ, как описано выше.

### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }

Принимает текст или байты и возвращает ответ в виде простого текста.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005_py39.py hl[2,7,9] *}

### `JSONResponse` { #jsonresponse }

Setzen Sie dann Cookies darin und geben Sie sie dann zurück:

{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Beachten Sie, dass, wenn Sie eine Response direkt zurückgeben, anstatt den `Response`-Parameter zu verwenden, FastAPI diese direkt zurückgibt.

Então, defina os cookies nela e a retorne:

{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

/// tip | Dica

Lembre-se de que se você retornar uma resposta diretamente em vez de usar o parâmetro `Response`, FastAPI a retornará diretamente.

Crie uma resposta conforme descrito em [Retornar uma resposta diretamente](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank} e passe os cabeçalhos como um parâmetro adicional:

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode usar `from starlette.responses import Response` ou `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.advanced_middleware.tutorial001_py39 import app


def test_middleware():
    client = TestClient(app, base_url="https://testserver")
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 307, response.text

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.configure_swagger_ui.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert '"syntaxHighlight": false' in response.text, (
        "syntaxHighlight should be included and converted to JSON"
    )
    assert '"dom_id": "#swagger-ui"' in response.text, (

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.sub_applications.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)

openapi_schema_main = {
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
    "paths": {
        "/app": {
            "get": {
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "Successful Response",