assertSame(loader, cache.localCache.defaultLoader);
  }

  // null parameters test

  public void testNullParameters() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    CacheLoader<Object, Object> loader = identityLoader();
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(makeCache(createCacheBuilder(), loader));
  }

  // stats tests

  public void testStats() {

Make sure you run the build-all command first.
Serving at: http://127.0.0.1:8008
```

</div>

## Tests

Il existe un script que vous pouvez exécuter localement pour tester tout le code et générer des rapports de couverture en HTML :

<div class="termy">

```console
$ bash scripts/test-cov-html.sh
```

</div>

/// tip | "Dica"

Se você quiser chamar funções `async` em seus testes além de enviar solicitações ao seu aplicativo FastAPI (por exemplo, funções de banco de dados assíncronas), dê uma olhada em [Testes assíncronos](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} no tutorial avançado.

///

## Separando testes

Em uma aplicação real, você provavelmente teria seus testes em um arquivo diferente.

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Encapsulates the constraints that a class under test must satisfy in order for a tester method to
 * be run against that class.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class TesterRequirements {
  private final Set<Feature<?>> presentFeatures;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Concrete instantiation of {@link AbstractCollectionTestSuiteBuilder} for testing collections that
 * do not have a more specific tester like {@link ListTestSuiteBuilder} or {@link
 * SetTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public class CollectionTestSuiteBuilder<E>

    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    id: tests
    attributes:
      label: Which tests are flaking?
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    id: since
    attributes:
      label: Since when has it been flaking?
    validations:

# Test dependencies for pip tests
grpcio ~= 1.42.0
portpicker ~= 1.5.2
scipy ~= 1.7.3
jax ~= 0.2.26

Eu testei várias ideias nos editores Python mais populares: PyCharm, VS Code, e editores baseados no Jedi.

Pela última <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pesquisa do Desenvolvedor Python</a>, isso cobre cerca de 80% dos usuários.

import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@code BiMap.clear}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class BiMapClearTester<K, V> extends AbstractBiMapTester<K, V> {

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@code Multimap.toString()}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")