///

### O que é "Montagem" { #what-is-mounting }

"Montagem" significa adicionar uma aplicação completamente "independente" em um path específico, que então cuida de lidar com todos os sub-paths.

Isso é diferente de usar um `APIRouter`, pois uma aplicação montada é completamente independente. A OpenAPI e a documentação da sua aplicação principal não incluirão nada da aplicação montada, etc.

	// ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired model accessible fields required
	ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired = errors.New("model accessible fields required")
	// ErrSubQueryRequired sub query required
	ErrSubQueryRequired = errors.New("sub query required")
	// ErrInvalidData unsupported data
	ErrInvalidData = errors.New("unsupported data")
	// ErrUnsupportedDriver unsupported driver
	ErrUnsupportedDriver = errors.New("unsupported driver")

Создайте реальный токен доступа JWT и верните его

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[118:133] *}

### Технические подробности о JWT ключе `sub` { #technical-details-about-the-jwt-subject-sub }

В спецификации JWT говорится, что существует ключ `sub`, содержащий субъект токена.

Его использование необязательно, но это именно то место, куда вы должны поместить идентификатор пользователя, и поэтому мы здесь его и используем.

        detail="Could not validate credentials",
        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:
            raise credentials_exception
        token_data = TokenData(username=username)
    except InvalidTokenError:
        raise credentials_exception

        detail="Could not validate credentials",
        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:
            raise credentials_exception
        token_data = TokenData(username=username)
    except InvalidTokenError:
        raise credentials_exception

          .isEqualTo(returnType);
    }
    return sub;
  }

  /**
   * Call this in a {@link TestSubtype} public method asserting that subtype relationship does not
   * hold.
   */
  final <X> @Nullable X notSubtype(@SuppressWarnings("unused") Object sub) {
    Type returnType = method.getGenericReturnType();
    Type paramType = getOnlyParameterType();

        detail="Could not validate credentials",
        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:
            raise credentials_exception
        token_data = TokenData(username=username)
    except InvalidTokenError:
        raise credentials_exception

        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": authenticate_value},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username: str = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:
            raise credentials_exception
        scope: str = payload.get("scope", "")
        token_scopes = scope.split(" ")

# Create hardware engg org unit
dn: ou=hwengg,dc=min,dc=io
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: hwengg

# Create people sub-org
dn: ou=people,ou=hwengg,dc=min,dc=io
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: people

# Create Alice, Bob and Cody in hwengg
dn: uid=alice1,ou=people,ou=hwengg,dc=min,dc=io
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
cn: Alice Smith
sn: Smith
uid: alice1
mail: ******@****.***
userPassword: {SSHA}Yeh2/IV/q/HjG2yzN3YdE9CAF3EJFCLu

同理，JWT 可以用于更复杂的场景。

在这些情况下，多个实体的 ID 可能是相同的，以 ID  `foo` 为例，用户的 ID 是 `foo`，车的 ID 是 `foo`，博客的 ID 也是  `foo`。

为了避免 ID 冲突，在给用户创建 JWT 令牌时，可以为 `sub` 键的值加上前缀，例如 `username:`。因此，在本例中，`sub` 的值可以是：`username:johndoe`。

注意，划重点，`sub` 键在整个应用中应该只有一个唯一的标识符，而且应该是字符串。

## 检查

运行服务器并访问文档： <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>。

可以看到如下用户界面：