long result = 1;
      for (int i = n1 + 1; i <= n2; i++) {
        result *= i;
      }
      return BigInteger.valueOf(result);
    }

    /*
     * We want each multiplication to have both sides with approximately the same number of digits.
     * Currently, we just divide the range in half.
     */
    int mid = (n1 + n2) >>> 1;
    return oldSlowFactorial(n1, mid).multiply(oldSlowFactorial(mid, n2));
  }

// to create Client objects configured for SHA-512 hashing.
var KafkaSHA512 scram.HashGeneratorFcn = sha512.New

// XDGSCRAMClient implements the client-side of an authentication
// conversation with a server.  A new conversation must be created for
// each authentication attempt.
type XDGSCRAMClient struct {
	*scram.Client
	*scram.ClientConversation
	scram.HashGeneratorFcn

  private void readMoreChars() throws IOException {
    // Possibilities:
    // 1) array has space available on right-hand side (between limit and capacity)
    // 2) array has space available on left-hand side (before position)
    // 3) array has no space available
    //
    // In case 2 we shift the existing chars to the left, and in case 3 we create a bigger

  private void readMoreChars() throws IOException {
    // Possibilities:
    // 1) array has space available on right-hand side (between limit and capacity)
    // 2) array has space available on left-hand side (before position)
    // 3) array has no space available
    //
    // In case 2 we shift the existing chars to the left, and in case 3 we create a bigger

   * class documentation above). This method is <i>generally expected</i>, but not absolutely
   * required, to have the following properties:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Its execution does not cause any observable side effects.
   *   <li>The computation is <i>consistent with equals</i>; that is, {@link Objects#equal
   *       Objects.equal}{@code (a, b)} implies that {@code predicate.apply(a) ==
   *       predicate.apply(b))}.
   * </ul>

			ClientSessionCache:       tls.NewLRUClientSessionCache(64),
			CipherSuites:             fips.TLSCiphersBackwardCompatible(),
			CurvePreferences:         fips.TLSCurveIDs(),
		}
		// This is only to support client side certificate authentication
		// https://coreos.com/etcd/docs/latest/op-guide/security.html
		etcdClientCertFile := env.Get(EnvEtcdClientCert, kvs.Get(ClientCert))

field, [`Policies`](/pkg/crypto/x509/#Certificate.Policies), which supports
certificate policy OIDs with components larger than 31 bits. By default this
field is only used during parsing, when it is populated with policy OIDs, but
not used during marshaling. It can be used to marshal these larger OIDs, instead
of the existing PolicyIdentifiers field, by using the
[`x509usepolicies` setting.](/pkg/crypto/x509/#CreateCertificate).

	{Encrypted: false, Metadata: map[string]string{"": ""}},                                        // 7
	{Encrypted: false, Metadata: map[string]string{"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption": ""}}, // 8
}

func TestIsEncrypted(t *testing.T) {
	for i, test := range isEncryptedTests {
		if _, isEncrypted := IsEncrypted(test.Metadata); isEncrypted != test.Encrypted {

- Respect annotation size limit for server-side apply updates to the client-side apply annotation. Also, fix opt-out of this behavior by setting the client-side apply annotation to the empty string. ([#102105](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/102105), [@julianvmodesto](https://github.com/julianvmodesto)) [SIG API Machinery]

mouth and yawned once or twice, and shook itself.  Then it got
down off the mushroom, and crawled away in the grass, merely
remarking as it went, `One side will make you grow taller, and
the other side will make you grow shorter.'

  `One side of WHAT?  The other side of WHAT?' thought Alice to
herself.

  `Of the mushroom,' said the Caterpillar, just as if she had
asked it aloud; and in another moment it was out of sight.