assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> iia3.subArray(1, 4));
  }

  /*
   * Whenever an implementation uses `instanceof` on a parameter instance, the test has to know that
   * (so much for "black box") and try instances that both do and don't pass the check. The "don't"
   * half of that is more awkward to arrange...
   */
  private static <T> Iterable<T> iterable(final Collection<T> collection) {

    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> iia3.subArray(1, 4));
  }

  /*
   * Whenever an implementation uses `instanceof` on a parameter instance, the test has to know that
   * (so much for "black box") and try instances that both do and don't pass the check. The "don't"
   * half of that is more awkward to arrange...
   */
  private static <T> Iterable<T> iterable(final Collection<T> collection) {

h3. Plugins need a specific metadata model

Each application will have its own model for plugins. Much of this model will be common across applications but there will always be issues specific to a particular applications’s plugins. Some of the issues that need to be taken into consideration:

* Plugin dependencies

   * ```
   *
   * But this chain is wrong because the attackerSwitch certificate is being used in a CA role even
   * though it is not a CA certificate. There are pinned certificates in the chain! The correct
   * chain is much shorter because it skips the non-CA certificate.
   *
   * ```
   *   attackerCa
   *     -> attackerIntermediate
   *         -> phonyVictim
   * ```
   *

   * equivalent (except in the case of overflow) to the call {@code
   * addAll(Collections.nCopies(element, occurrences))}, which would presumably perform much more
   * poorly.
   *
   * @param element the element to add occurrences of; may be null only if explicitly allowed by the
   *     implementation

	// Make sure we can fit "size" on to the disk without getting above the diskFillFraction
	if available < uint64(size) {
		return false, nil
	}

	// How much will be left after adding the file.
	available -= uint64(size)

	// wantLeft is how much space there at least must be left.
	wantLeft := uint64(float64(total) * (1.0 - diskFillFraction))
	return available > wantLeft, nil

    public void substitute(Function<String, String> callback) {
        new DefaultInterpolator().interpolate(storage, callback);
    }

    /**
     * Writes the properties file to the given writer, preserving as much of its
     * structure as possible.
     *
     * @param out the writer
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs
     */
    protected void saveLayout(Writer out, boolean typed) throws IOException {

    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> InetAddresses.forString("1180::b059:65f4:e877:c40%eth9"));
  }

  public void testToAddrStringIPv4() {
    // Don't need to test IPv4 much; it just calls getHostAddress().
    assertEquals("1.2.3.4", InetAddresses.toAddrString(InetAddresses.forString("1.2.3.4")));
  }

  public void testToAddrStringIPv6() {
    assertEquals(

   * equivalent (except in the case of overflow) to the call {@code
   * addAll(Collections.nCopies(element, occurrences))}, which would presumably perform much more
   * poorly.
   *
   * @param element the element to add occurrences of; may be null only if explicitly allowed by the
   *     implementation

            } catch( UnknownHostException uhe ) {
                /* Java cannot determine the localhost. This is basically a config
                 * issue on the host. There's not much we can do about it. Just
                 * to suppress NPEs that would result we can create a possibly bogus
                 * address. Pretty sure the below cannot actually thrown a UHE tho.
                 */