/**
 * Component for use by the <code>maven-toolchains-plugin</code> only.
 * It provides API: <ol>
 * <li>to retrieve every toolchains available in user settings,</li>
 * <li>to store chosen toolchain into build context for later use by toolchain-aware plugins.</li>
 * </ol>
 *
 * @since 2.0.9
 * @see ToolchainManager#getToolchainFromBuildContext(String, MavenSession)
 * @deprecated Use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ToolchainManager} instead.

   * (used as the reference iterator) against a {@code PeekingIterator} that *wraps* such an
   * iterator (used as the target iterator).
   *
   * <p>This IteratorTester makes copies of the master so that it can later verify that {@link
   * PeekingIterator#remove()} removes the same elements as the reference's iterator {@code
   * remove()}.
   */

  // ImmutableMap.Builder, so that it can remember any DuplicateKey encountered and produce an
  // exception for a later buildOrThrow(). If builder is null that means that a duplicate
  // key will lead to an immediate exception. If it is not null then a duplicate key will instead be
  // stored in the builder, which may use it to throw an exception later.
  static <K, V> RegularImmutableMap<K, V> create(

 *
 * Start a {@code ClosingFuture} pipeline {@linkplain #submit(ClosingCallable, Executor) from a
 * callable block} that may capture objects for later closing. To start a pipeline from a {@link
 * ListenableFuture} that doesn't create resources that should be closed later, you can use {@link
 * #from(ListenableFuture)} instead.
 *
 * <h3>Derived steps</h3>
 *

        Duration initial = MonotonicClock.elapsed();
        Thread.sleep(50); // Longer delay for more reliable measurement
        Duration later = MonotonicClock.elapsed();

        assertTrue(later.compareTo(initial) > 0, "Elapsed time should increase");
        assertTrue(
                later.minus(initial).toMillis() >= 45,
                "Elapsed time difference should be at least 45ms (accounting for some timing variance)");
    }

// Calling b.Reset(b) (that is, resetting a [Reader] to itself) does nothing.
func (b *Reader) Reset(r io.Reader) {
	// If a Reader r is passed to NewReader, NewReader will return r.
	// Different layers of code may do that, and then later pass r
	// to Reset. Avoid infinite recursion in that case.
	if b == r {
		return
	}
	if b.buf == nil {
		b.buf = make([]byte, defaultBufSize)
	}
	b.reset(b.buf, r)
}

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

## Number validations: greater than or equal { #number-validations-greater-than-or-equal }

With `Query` and `Path` (and others you'll see later) you can declare number constraints.

Here, with `ge=1`, `item_id` will need to be an integer number "`g`reater than or `e`qual" to `1`.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

And Pydantic's `Field` returns an instance of `FieldInfo` as well.

`Body` also returns objects of a subclass of `FieldInfo` directly. And there are others you will see later that are subclasses of the `Body` class.

Remember that when you import `Query`, `Path`, and others from `fastapi`, those are actually functions that return special classes.

///

/// tip