* provided {@code standardOffer} method.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code
 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations
 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingBlockingDeque}.
 *

// about HTTP headers, Set should be used instead of
// http.Header.Set(...). Otherwise, some S3 clients will not
// able to extract the ETag.
func Set(etag ETag, h http.Header) {
	// Some (broken) S3 clients expect the ETag header to
	// literally "ETag" - not "Etag". Further, some clients
	// expect an ETag in double quotes. Therefore, we set the
	// ETag directly as map entry instead of using http.Header.Set

			t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected to fail with error \"%s\", but passed instead.", i, instanceType, testCase.expectedError.Error())
			continue
		}
		// Failed as expected, but does it fail for the expected reason.
		if actualErr != nil && actualErr != testCase.expectedError {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected to fail with error \"%v\", but instead failed with error \"%v\" instead.", i, instanceType, testCase.expectedError, actualErr)
			continue
		}

/// tip

If you want to **learn FastAPI** in a structured way (recommended), go and read the [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} chapter by chapter instead.

## `Security()`

For many scenarios, you can handle security (authorization, authentication, etc.) with dependencies, using `Depends()`.

But when you want to also declare OAuth2 scopes, you can use `Security()` instead of `Depends()`.

You can import `Security()` directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Security
```

                automatically cancel the request and send the client an error.

                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the query parameter is not
                available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will be
                `None`.

                This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.

                            + " (" + repository.getUrl() + ")");
        }

        if (file == null) {
            // TODO throw something instead?
            return true;
        }

        Date lastCheckDate;

        if (file.exists()) {
            lastCheckDate = new Date(file.lastModified());
        } else {

public final class Ints extends IntsMethodsForWeb {
  private Ints() {}

  /**
   * The number of bytes required to represent a primitive {@code int} value.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> use {@link Integer#BYTES} instead.
   */
  public static final int BYTES = Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;

  /**
   * The largest power of two that can be represented as an {@code int}.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */

import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.InterpolationPostProcessor;

/**
 * Ensures that expressions referring to URLs evaluate to normalized URLs.
 *
 * @deprecated use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
class UrlNormalizingPostProcessor implements InterpolationPostProcessor {

    private static final Set<String> URL_EXPRESSIONS;

    static {

import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelProblemCollector;

/**
 * Handles expansion of general report plugin configuration into individual report sets.
 *
 * @deprecated use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface ReportConfigurationExpander {

    /**
     * Merges values from general report plugin configuration into the individual reports sets of the given model.
     *