}

    /**
     * Creates upgrade options with only the --infer option set.
     *
     * @param infer the --infer option value
     * @return configured upgrade options
     */
    public static UpgradeOptions createOptionsWithInfer(boolean infer) {
        return createOptions(null, infer, null, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a simple POM XML string for testing.

        CommonsCliUpgradeOptions options = CommonsCliUpgradeOptions.parse(args);

        assertTrue(options.modelVersion().isPresent(), "--model-version option should be present");
        assertEquals("4.1.0", options.modelVersion().get(), "--model-version should be 4.1.0");

        assertTrue(options.infer().isPresent(), "--infer option should be present");

        final InvertibleCryptographer inver;
        final String cipherAlgorism = fessConfig.getAppCipherAlgorism();
        if ("blowfish".equalsIgnoreCase(cipherAlgorism)) {
            inver = InvertibleCryptographer.createBlowfishCipher(fessConfig.getAppCipherKey());
        } else if ("des".equalsIgnoreCase(cipherAlgorism)) {
            inver = InvertibleCryptographer.createDesCipher(fessConfig.getAppCipherKey());

            return Optional.of(commandLine.getOptionValue(CLIManager.DIRECTORY));
        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    @Nonnull
    public Optional<Boolean> infer() {
        if (commandLine.hasOption(CLIManager.INFER)) {
            return Optional.of(Boolean.TRUE);
        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    @Nonnull
    public Optional<Boolean> model() {

        is SSLHandshakeException -> {
          // On Android, the handshake fails before the certificate pinner runs.
          assertThat(expected.message!!).contains("Could not validate certificate")
        }
        is SSLPeerUnverifiedException -> {
          // On OpenJDK, the handshake succeeds but the certificate pinner fails.
          assertThat(expected.message!!).startsWith("Certificate pinning failure!")
        }

        if (useAll) {
            return true;
        }

        // Check if --infer is explicitly set
        if (options.infer().isPresent()) {
            return options.infer().get();
        }

        // Apply default behavior: if no specific options are provided, enable --infer
        if (options.infer().isEmpty()
                && options.model().isEmpty()
                && options.plugins().isEmpty()

        data[14] = 0x00;
        data[15] = 0x00; // type = 0
        data[16] = 40;
        data[17] = 0;
        data[18] = 0;
        data[19] = 0; // remark offset

        // Entry 2: IPC$, type 3 (IPC), remark "Inter-Process Communication"
        System.arraycopy("IPC$".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII), 0, data, 20, 4);
        data[34] = 0x03;
        data[35] = 0x00; // type = 3
        data[36] = 60;
        data[37] = 0;

  /** Can still coalesce when pinning is used if pins match.  */
  @Test
  fun coalescesWhenCertificatePinsMatch() {
    val pinner =
      CertificatePinner
        .Builder()
        .add("san.com", pin(certificate.certificate))
        .build()
    client = client.newBuilder().certificatePinner(pinner).build()
    server.enqueue(MockResponse())
    server.enqueue(MockResponse())

  CHECK_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(status_)) << TF_Message(status_);

  // Infer shape when everything is known.
  CheckOutputShapes(matmul_op,
                    /*input_shapes*/ {make_shape({3, 2}), make_shape({2, 4})},
                    /*input_tensors*/ {},
                    /*expected_shape*/ make_shape({3, 4}));

  // Infer shape when second operand has unknown shape.
  CheckOutputShapes(matmul_op,

    @DisplayName("Applicability")
    class ApplicabilityTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should be applicable when --infer option is true")
        void shouldBeApplicableWhenInferOptionTrue() {
            UpgradeOptions options = mock(UpgradeOptions.class);
            when(options.infer()).thenReturn(Optional.of(true));
            when(options.all()).thenReturn(Optional.empty());