*     HashFunction} instance may use memory proportional to this integer.
   * @return a hash function, described above, that produces hash codes of length {@code
   *     minimumBits} or greater
   */
  public static HashFunction goodFastHash(int minimumBits) {
    int bits = checkPositiveAndMakeMultipleOf32(minimumBits);

    if (bits == 32) {
      return Murmur3_32HashFunction.GOOD_FAST_HASH_32;
    }

   * references, which is particularly hard to quantify.
   */

  /** Creates an empty {@code CompactHashMap} instance. */
  public static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
      CompactHashMap<K, V> create() {
    return new CompactHashMap<>();
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@code CompactHashMap} instance, with a high enough "initial capacity" that it

case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free
software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.

  In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free
programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of
free software.  For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in
non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU

// it is used to ignore custom encoding charset in S3 XML body.
func nopCharsetConverter(label string, input io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
	return input, nil
}

// xmlDecoder provide decoded value in xml.
func xmlDecoder(body io.Reader, v any, size int64) error {
	var lbody io.Reader
	if size > 0 {
		lbody = io.LimitReader(body, size)
	} else {
		lbody = body
	}
	d := xml.NewDecoder(lbody)

					if loaded {
						newValue = oldValue
						newValue.count = oldValue.count + 1
						return newValue, false
					}
					return VolInfo{
						Name:    volInfo.Name,
						Created: volInfo.Created,
						count:   1,
					}, false
				})
			}

			return nil
		}, index)
	}

	if err := reduceReadQuorumErrs(ctx, g.Wait(), bucketMetadataOpIgnoredErrs, readQuorum); err != nil {

  private static InetAddress fromBigInteger(BigInteger address, boolean isIpv6) {
    checkArgument(address.signum() >= 0, "BigInteger must be greater than or equal to 0");

    int numBytes = isIpv6 ? 16 : 4;

    byte[] addressBytes = address.toByteArray();
    byte[] targetCopyArray = new byte[numBytes];

    int srcPos = max(0, addressBytes.length - numBytes);
    int copyLength = addressBytes.length - srcPos;

func BenchmarkListObjects(b *testing.B) {
	// Make a temporary directory to use as the obj.
	directory := b.TempDir()

	// Create the obj.
	obj := initFSObjectsB(directory, b)

	bucket := "ls-benchmark-bucket"
	// Create a bucket.
	err := obj.MakeBucket(b.Context(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}

	// write into buffer till length of the buffer is greater than the generated random number.
	for i := 0; i <= randInt; i += 10 {
		buffer.WriteString(data)
	}
	// String content which is used for put object range test.
	putBytes := buffer.Bytes()
	putBytes = putBytes[:randInt]
	// randomize the order of bytes in the byte array and create a reader.
	putBytes = randomizeBytes(putBytes, -1)

  private static InetAddress fromBigInteger(BigInteger address, boolean isIpv6) {
    checkArgument(address.signum() >= 0, "BigInteger must be greater than or equal to 0");

    int numBytes = isIpv6 ? 16 : 4;

    byte[] addressBytes = address.toByteArray();
    byte[] targetCopyArray = new byte[numBytes];

    int srcPos = max(0, addressBytes.length - numBytes);
    int copyLength = addressBytes.length - srcPos;

    /** Returns a freshly created segment, typed at the {@code S} type. */
    S newSegment(MapMakerInternalMap<K, V, E, S> map, int initialCapacity);

    /**
     * Returns a freshly created entry, typed at the {@code E} type, for the given {@code segment}.
     */
    E newEntry(S segment, K key, int hash, @Nullable E next);

    /**