## Default values { #default-values }

You can, of course, use default values other than `None`.

Let's say that you want to declare the `q` query parameter to have a `min_length` of `3`, and to have a default value of `"fixedquery"`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial005_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

/// note

  final void setMap(Map<K, Collection<V>> map) {
    this.map = map;
    totalSize = 0;
    for (Collection<V> values : map.values()) {
      checkArgument(!values.isEmpty());
      totalSize += values.size();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates an unmodifiable, empty collection of values.
   *
   * <p>This is used in {@link #removeAll} on an empty key.
   */
  Collection<V> createUnmodifiableEmptyCollection() {

    }

    /**
     * Appends {@code values}, in order, to the end of the values the built {@link
     * ImmutableLongArray} will contain.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Builder addAll(ImmutableLongArray values) {
      ensureRoomFor(values.length());
      System.arraycopy(values.array, values.start, array, count, values.length());
      count += values.length();
      return this;
    }

  /** Returns an immutable array containing the given values, in order. */
  public static ImmutableIntArray copyOf(int[] values) {
    return values.length == 0 ? EMPTY : new ImmutableIntArray(Arrays.copyOf(values, values.length));
  }

  /** Returns an immutable array containing the given values, in order. */
  public static ImmutableIntArray copyOf(Collection<Integer> values) {

      assertEquals(WARMUP_SIZE, values.size());
      for (int i = WARMUP_MIN; i < WARMUP_MAX; i++) {
        Object value = warmed.get(i - WARMUP_MIN).getValue();
        assertTrue(values.contains(value));
        assertTrue(values.remove(value));
        assertFalse(values.remove(value));
        assertFalse(values.contains(value));
      }
      checkEmpty(values);
      checkEmpty(cache);
    }
  }

        String key = connection.getHeaderFieldKey(0);
        String value = connection.getHeaderField(0);
        for (int i = 1; key != null || value != null; i++) {
            List values = (List) map.get(key);
            if (values == null) {
                values = new ArrayList();
                map.put(key, values);
            }
            values.add(value);
            key = connection.getHeaderFieldKey(i);

        final Collection<String> values = queryMap.values();
        if (values.stream().anyMatch(s -> s.startsWith(filetypeField))) {
            final ResourceBundle resources = ResourceBundle.getBundle("fess_label", Locale.ENGLISH);
            final String[] fileTypes = ComponentUtil.getFileTypeHelper().getTypes();
            for (final String fileType : fileTypes) {
                final String value = filetypeField + ":" + fileType;

     *
     * @param value the timestamp in milliseconds
     * @return Date object representing the timestamp, or null if value is null
     */
    public static Date date(final Long value) {
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return new Date(value);
    }

    /**
     * Parses a date string using the default date format.
     *
     * @param value the date string to parse

      return if (bit and set != 0) values[INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE] else DEFAULT_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE
    }

  fun clear() {
    set = 0
    values.fill(0)
  }

  operator fun set(
    id: Int,
    value: Int,
  ): Settings {
    if (id < 0 || id >= values.size) {
      return this // Discard unknown settings.
    }

    val bit = 1 shl id
    set = set or bit
    values[id] = value
    return this
  }

   *
   * <p>Even if the input range is empty, if it is connected on both sides by ranges mapped to the
   * same value those two ranges will be coalesced.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> coalescing requires calling {@code .equals()} on any connected values, which
   * may be expensive depending on the value type. Using this method on range maps with large values
   * such as {@link Collection} types is discouraged.
   *
   * @since 22.0
   */