CharStreams.copy(reader, sb);
        }
        return sb.toString();
      }
    },
    // It really seems like this should be faster than TO_BYTE_ARRAY_NEW_STRING.  But it just isn't
    // my best guess is that the jdk authors have spent more time optimizing that callpath than this

## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }

There are many other ASGI middlewares.

For example:

ent:"\f02a"}.fa-bars:before{content:"\f0c9"}.fa-baseball-ball:before{content:"\f433"}.fa-basketball-ball:before{content:"\f434"}.fa-bath:before{content:"\f2cd"}.fa-battery-empty:before{content:"\f244"}.fa-battery-full:before{content:"\f240"}.fa-battery-half:before{content:"\f242"}.fa-battery-quarter:before{content:"\f243"}.fa-battery-three-quarters:before{content:"\f241"}.fa-battle-net:before{content:"\f835"}.fa-bed:before{content:"\f236"}.fa-beer:before{content:"\f0fc"}.fa-behance:before{conten...

You can define a <abbr title="A regular expression, regex or regexp is a sequence of characters that define a search pattern for strings.">regular expression</abbr> `pattern` that the parameter should match:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[11] *}

This specific regular expression pattern checks that the received parameter value:

* `^`: starts with the following characters, doesn't have characters before.

    // GWT's ConcurrentHashMap is a wrapper around HashMap, but it rejects null keys, which matches
    // the behaviour of the non-GWT implementation of newConcurrentHashSet().
    // On the other hand HashSet might be better for code size if apps aren't
    // already using Collections.newSetFromMap and ConcurrentHashMap.
    return Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<E, Boolean>());
  }

```

or

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

or

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

or any other case variation (uppercase, first letter in uppercase, etc), your function will see the parameter `short` with a `bool` value of `True`. Otherwise as `False`.


## Multiple path and query parameters { #multiple-path-and-query-parameters }

## Future { #future }

By this point, it's already clear that **FastAPI** with its ideas is being useful for many people.

It is being chosen over previous alternatives for suiting many use cases better.

Many developers and teams already depend on **FastAPI** for their projects (including me and my team).

But still, there are many improvements and features to come.

**FastAPI** has a great future ahead.

# exec".
# Important: "tfrun foo | bar" is "( tfrun foo ) | bar", not "tfrun (foo | bar)".
# Therefore, "tfrun" commands cannot include pipes -- which is
# probably for the better. If a pipe is necessary for something, it is probably
# complex. Write a well-documented script under utilities/ to encapsulate the
# functionality instead.
tfrun() { "$@"; }

if [[ $(uname -s) = MSYS_NT* ]]; then

 * including its location, last modification date, change frequency, and priority.
 * It implements the {@link Sitemap} interface.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The {@code SitemapUrl} class provides getter and setter methods for each of these properties,
 * as well as implementations for {@code equals()}, {@code hashCode()}, and {@code toString()} methods.
 * </p>
 *
 */
public class SitemapUrl implements Sitemap {

![Events Diagram](../assets/images/******@****.***)

Here’s a [sample event listener](https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/master/samples/guide/src/main/java/okhttp3/recipes/PrintEventsNonConcurrent.java) that prints each event with a timestamp.

```java
class PrintingEventListener extends EventListener {
  private long callStartNanos;