lockA.lock();
  }

  // Tests transitive deadlock detection.
  public void testDeadlock_threeLocks() {
    // Establish an ordering from lockA -> lockB.
    lockA.lock();
    lockB.lock();
    lockB.unlock();
    lockA.unlock();

    // Establish an ordering from lockB -> lockC.
    lockB.lock();
    lockC.lock();
    lockB.unlock();

    // lockC -> lockA should fail.

   */
  public static <E extends @Nullable Object> FluentIterable<E> from(E[] elements) {
    return from(Arrays.asList(elements));
  }

  /**
   * Construct a fluent iterable from another fluent iterable. This is obviously never necessary,
   * but is intended to help call out cases where one migration from {@code Iterable} to {@code

   */
  public static <E extends @Nullable Object> FluentIterable<E> from(E[] elements) {
    return from(Arrays.asList(elements));
  }

  /**
   * Construct a fluent iterable from another fluent iterable. This is obviously never necessary,
   * but is intended to help call out cases where one migration from {@code Iterable} to {@code

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class FormData(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: Annotated[FormData, Form()]):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class FormData(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: Annotated[FormData, Form()]):

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/form/")
def post_form(username: Annotated[str, Form()]):
    return username


client = TestClient(app)


def test_single_form_field():
    response = client.post("/form/", data={"username": "Rick"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

```
kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=public.crt --from-file=keycloak.crt
```

If TLS is not enabled, you would need only the third party CA:

```
kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=keycloak.crt
```

```python
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import Field

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_items(items: Annotated[list[int], Field(min_length=1), Body()]):
    return items
```

instead of:

```python
# DO NOT DO THIS
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Items(BaseModel):
    items: dict[str, int]


@app.post("/foo")
def foo(items: Items):
    return items.items


client = TestClient(app)


def test_additional_properties_post():
    response = client.post("/foo", json={"items": {"foo": 1, "bar": 2}})