client = TestClient(app)
    with pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect):
        with client.websocket_connect("/items/foo/ws"):
            pytest.fail(
                "did not raise WebSocketDisconnect on __enter__"
            )  # pragma: no cover


def test_websocket_invalid_data():
    client = TestClient(app)
    with pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect):

app = FastAPI()


def test_no_annotated_defaults():
    with pytest.raises(
        AssertionError, match="Path parameters cannot have a default value"
    ):

        @app.get("/items/{item_id}/")
        async def get_item(item_id: Annotated[int, Path(default=1)]):
            pass  # pragma: nocover

    with pytest.raises(
        AssertionError,
        match=(

     *
     * @param problems The problems that cause this exception, must not be {@code null}.
     */
    public ToolchainsBuildingException(List<Problem> problems) {
        super(toMessage(problems));

        this.problems = new ArrayList<>();
        if (problems != null) {
            this.problems.addAll(problems);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the problems that caused this exception.
     *

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Delete{}, clause.From{}},
			"DELETE FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Delete{Modifier: "LOW_PRIORITY"}, clause.From{}},

}

func (sd SoftDeleteQueryClause) MergeClause(*clause.Clause) {
}

func (sd SoftDeleteQueryClause) ModifyStatement(stmt *Statement) {
	if _, ok := stmt.Clauses["soft_delete_enabled"]; !ok && !stmt.Statement.Unscoped {
		if c, ok := stmt.Clauses["WHERE"]; ok {
			if where, ok := c.Expression.(clause.Where); ok && len(where.Exprs) >= 1 {
				for _, expr := range where.Exprs {

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestInsert(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Insert{}},
			"INSERT INTO `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Insert{Modifier: "LOW_PRIORITY"}},
			"INSERT LOW_PRIORITY INTO `users`", nil,
		},
		{

	}

	if orderByClause, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["ORDER BY"]; ok {
		if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["GROUP BY"]; !ok {
			delete(tx.Statement.Clauses, "ORDER BY")
			defer func() {
				tx.Statement.Clauses["ORDER BY"] = orderByClause
			}()
		}
	}

	tx.Statement.Dest = count
	tx = tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)

	if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["GROUP BY"]; ok || tx.RowsAffected != 1 {

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestFrom(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Select{}, clause.From{
					Tables: []clause.Table{{Name: "users"}},

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestReturning(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` RETURNING `users`.`id`", nil,
		}, {

)

func TestUpsert(t *testing.T) {
	lang := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}
	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&lang).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

	lang2 := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}
	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&lang2).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}