int b = in.read();
    assertEquals('y', b);

    verify(hasher).putByte((byte) 'y');
    verify(hashFunction).newHasher();
    verifyNoMoreInteractions(hashFunction, hasher);
  }

  public void testRead_putByteArray() throws Exception {
    HashingInputStream in = new HashingInputStream(hashFunction, buffer);

    byte[] buf = new byte[4];
    int numOfByteRead = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);

    Type jvmType = new TypeCapture<int[][]>() {}.capture();
    Type ourType = Types.newArrayType(int[].class);
    assertEquals(jvmType.toString(), ourType.toString());
    new EqualsTester().addEqualityGroup(jvmType, ourType).testEquals();
  }

  public void testNewArrayType_primitive() {
    Type jvmType = new TypeCapture<int[]>() {}.capture();
    Type ourType = Types.newArrayType(int.class);

    Type jvmType = new TypeCapture<int[][]>() {}.capture();
    Type ourType = Types.newArrayType(int[].class);
    assertEquals(jvmType.toString(), ourType.toString());
    new EqualsTester().addEqualityGroup(jvmType, ourType).testEquals();
  }

  public void testNewArrayType_primitive() {
    Type jvmType = new TypeCapture<int[]>() {}.capture();
    Type ourType = Types.newArrayType(int.class);

    for (int i = 0; i < getNullLocation(); i++) {
      entries.next();
    }
    return entries.next();
  }

  /** @return an array of the proper size with {@code null} as the value of the middle element. */
  protected Entry<K, V>[] createArrayWithNullValue() {
    Entry<K, V>[] array = createSamplesArray();
    int nullValueLocation = getNullLocation();

            int bufferCount = pacStream.readInt();
            int version = pacStream.readInt();

            if ( version != PacConstants.PAC_VERSION ) {
                throw new PACDecodingException("Unrecognized PAC version " + version);
            }

            for ( int bufferIndex = 0; bufferIndex < bufferCount; bufferIndex++ ) {
                int bufferType = pacStream.readInt();

class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item,
    user: User,
    importance: Annotated[int, Body(gt=0)],
    q: Union[str, None] = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item, "user": user, "importance": importance}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item,
    user: User,
    importance: Annotated[int, Body(gt=0)],
    q: Union[str, None] = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item, "user": user, "importance": importance}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

    SmbComWriteAndXResponse() {
    }

    int writeParameterWordsWireFormat( byte[] dst, int dstIndex ) {
        return 0;
    }
    int writeBytesWireFormat( byte[] dst, int dstIndex ) {
        return 0;
    }
    int readParameterWordsWireFormat( byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex ) {
        count = readInt2( buffer, bufferIndex ) & 0xFFFFL;
        return 8;
    }
    int readBytesWireFormat( byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex ) {

    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: int | None = Field(default=None, index=True)


class Hero(HeroBase, table=True):
    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    secret_name: str


class HeroPublic(HeroBase):
    id: int


class HeroCreate(HeroBase):
    secret_name: str


class HeroUpdate(HeroBase):
    name: str | None = None
    age: int | None = None

 */
final class MathBenchmarking {
  static final int ARRAY_SIZE = 0x10000;
  static final int ARRAY_MASK = 0x0ffff;
  static final Random RANDOM_SOURCE = new Random(314159265358979L);
  static final int MAX_EXPONENT = 100;

  /*
   * Duplicated from LongMath.
   * binomial(biggestBinomials[k], k) fits in a long, but not
   * binomial(biggestBinomials[k] + 1, k).
   */
  static final int[] biggestBinomials = {
    Integer.MAX_VALUE,