conta desse código ser executado antes da aplicação **começar** a receber requisições, e logo após **terminar** de lidar com as requisições, ele cobre toda a **vida útil** (_lifespan_) da aplicação (o termo "vida útil" será importante em um segundo 😉).

Pode ser muito útil para configurar **recursos** que você precisa usar por toda aplicação, e que são **compartilhados** entre as requisições, e/ou que você precisa **limpar** depois. Por exemplo, o pool de uma conexão com o banco de dados ou...

import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.Project
import model.CIBuildModel
import model.DefaultFunctionalTestBucketProvider
import model.JsonBasedGradleSubprojectProvider
import promotion.PromotionProject
import util.UtilPerformanceProject
import util.UtilProject
import java.io.File

class GradleBuildToolRootProject(
    branch: VersionedSettingsBranch,
) : Project({
        val model =
            CIBuildModel(

package org.codelibs.fess.score;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.client.SearchEngineClient;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tests {@link java.util.Map#entrySet}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @param <K> The key type of the map implementation under test.

import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Keep;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tests {@link java.util.Map#entrySet}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @param <K> The key type of the map implementation under test.

package org.codelibs.fess.job;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ClosingFuture.Combiner.CombiningCallable;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures.FutureCombiner;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.DoNotMock;
import com.google.j2objc.annotations.RetainedWith;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
import com.google.common.testing.FakeTicker;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Callables;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**

 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Helper interface to implement both {@link ListenableFuture} and {@link ScheduledFuture}.
 *